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Calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the Following Information: - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following information:
INCOME STATEMENT (STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS)for the year ended 31st March, 2019

Particulars

Note No.

(₹)

I. Revenue from Operations (Sales)  

5,98,000

II. Other Income

1

19,500

III. Total Revnue (I + II)  

6,17,500

IV. Expenses :    

Cost of Materials Consumed

 

4,00,000

Change in Inventories of Finished Goods and Work-in-Progress

2

15,000

Employee Benefit Expenses

 

1,05,000

Depreciation and Amortisation Expenses

 

15,000

Other Expenses

3

20,000

Total Expenses

 

5,55,000

V. Profit before Tax (III − IV)  

62,500

VITax @ 30%  

18,750

VII. Profit after Tax (V − VI)  

43,750

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

1. Other Income  

Rent

15,000

Gain (Profit) on Sale of Machinery

2,500

Interest on Debentures held as Investments

2,000

 

19,500

Changes in Inventories of Finished Goods and Work-in-Progress  
(a) Finished Goods  

Opening Inventories

37,500

Less: Closing Inventories

25,000

Sub-Total

12,500
(b) Work-in-Progress  

Opening Inventories

22,500

Less: Closing Inventories

20,000

Sub-Total

2,500

Total (a + b)

15,000

2. Other Expenses  

Office Expenses

12,500

Selling Expenses

6,000

Loss on Sale of Furniture

1,500

 

20,000

 

Current Assets and Current Liabilities

As on 31st March,
2019 (₹)

As on 1st April,
2018 (₹)

Trade Receivables

25,000

20,000

Trade Payables

32,500

35,000

Outstanding Expenses

8,000

5,000

Prepaid Expenses

5,000

3,500

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

 

Cash Flow Statement 

for the year ended March 31, 2019

 

Particulars

Amount

(₹)

Amount

(₹)

A

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

 

 

 

Profit as per Statement of Profit and Loss

 

43,750

 

Add: Provision for Tax

 

18,750

 

Profit Before Taxation

 

62,500

 

Items to be Added:

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization Expenses

15,000

 

 

Loss on Sale of Furniture

1,500

 

 

Items to be Deducted:

 

 

 

Profit on Sale of Machinery

(2,500)

 

 

Rent

(15,000)

 

 

Interest on Investment

(2,000)

(3,000)

 

Operating Profit before Working Capital Adjustments

 

59,500

 

Less: Increase in Current Assets

 

 

 

        Trade Receivables

(5,000)

 

 

        Prepaid Expenses

(1,500)

 

 

Less: Decrease in Current Liabilities

 

 

 

       Trade Payables

(2,500)

 

 

Add: Increase in Current Liabilities

 

 

 

        Outstanding Expenses

3,000

 

 

Add: Decrease in Current Assets

 

 

 

Inventory
(Finished goods ₹ 12,500 +
Work-in-Progress ₹ 2,500)

15,000

9,000

 

Cash Generated from Operations

 

68,500

 

Less: Tax Paid

 

(18,750)

 

Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

49,750

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Preparation of Cash Flow Statement
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अध्याय 4: Cash Flow Statement - Exercises [पृष्ठ ९६]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
अध्याय 4 Cash Flow Statement
Exercises | Q 20 | पृष्ठ ९६

संबंधित प्रश्न

From the following Balance Sheet of Computer India Ltd., prepare cash flow statement.

                                                                          (Rs in '000)
Particulars Note No. 31st March
2017
(Rs)
31st
March
2016
(Rs)
I) Equity and Liabilities      
1. Shareholders’ Funds
     
a) Share capital
  50,000 40,000
b) Reserves and surplus-Surplus
1 3,700 3,000
2. Non-Current Liabilities
     
10% Debentures
  6,500 6,000
3. Current Liabilities
     
a) Short-term borrowings
2 6,800 12,500
b) Trade payables
  11,000 12,000
c) Short-term provisions
3 10,000 8,000
Total   88,000 81,500
II) Assets      
1. Non-current assets
     
a) Fixed assets
4 25,000 30,000
2. Current assets
     
a) Inventories
  35,000 30,000
b) Trade receivables
  24,000 20,000
c) Cash and cash equivalents-cash
  3,500 1,200
d) Other current assets-prepaid exp.
  500 300
Total    88,000 81,500

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March

2017

(Rs)

31st
March

2016

(Rs)

 

1.

Reserve and surplus    

 

(i) Balance in statement of profit and loss

1,200

1,000

 

(ii) General reserve

2,500

2,000

 

 

3,700

3,000

2.

Short-term borrowings    

 

Bank Overdraft

6,800

12,500

3.

Short-term provisions    

 

(i) Provision for taxation

4,200

3,000

 

(ii) Proposed dividend

5,800

5,000

 

 

10,000

8,000

4.

Fixed Assets:    

 

  Fixed Assets

40,000

41,000

 

  Less: Accumulated Depreciation

(15,000)

(11,000)

 

 

25,000

30,000

Additional Information:

Interest paid on Debenture Rs. 600


Calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following:
(i) Profit form the year is ₹ 7,00,000 after considering the following items:

Particulars

(₹)
Depreciation on Fixed Assets 40,000
Goodwill Amortised 20,000
Gain on Sale of Land 90,000
Appropriation of Profit towards General Reserve 60,000

(ii) Following is the position of Current Assets and Current Liabiliites

Particulars

Closing Balance (₹) Opening Balance (₹)
Trade Payables 50,000 75,000
Trade Receivables 75,000 60,000
Prepaid Expenses 10,000 18,000

From the following information, calculation Cash Flow from Operating Activities and Investing Activities:

Particular

31st, March,

2018, (₹)

31st, March,

2019, (₹)

Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

2,50,000

10,00,000

Provision for Tax

75,000

75,000

Trade Payables

1,00,000

3,75,000

Current Assets (Trade Receivables and Inventories)

11,50,000

13,00,000

Fixed Assets (Tangible)

21,25,000

23,30,000

Accumulated Depreciation

10,62,500

11,00,000

Additional Information:
1. A machine having book value of ₹ 1,00,000 (Depreciation provided thereon ₹ 1,62,500) was sold at a loss of ₹ 20,000.
2. Tax paid during the year ₹ 75,000.


XYZ. Ltd. provided the following information, calculate Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities:

Particular

31st March,

2019 (₹)

31st March,

2018  (₹)

Equity Share Capital 12,00,000 10,00,000
12% Debentures

2,00,000

1,00,000

Additional Information:
1.Interest paid on debentures ₹ 19,000.
2. Dividend paid in the year ₹ 50,000.
3. During the year,XYZ Ltd. issued bonus shares in the ratio of 5 : 1 by captialising reserve.


From the following information, calculate Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities and Financing Activities:

Particulars

31st March 2019 (Rs.)

31st March 2019 (Rs.)
Equity Share Capital

13,75,000

11,25,000
5% Preference Share Capital 5,00,000 7,50,000
General Reserve 3,75,000 3,00,000
Surplus i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss 3,75,000 (3,50,000)
Securities Premium Reserve 25,000 ...
Provision for Tax 1,00,000 50,000
Non-current Liabilities (8% Debentures) 6,50,000 3,75,000
Short-term Borrowings (8% Bank Loan) 1,00,000 1,25,000
Trade Payables 5,00,000 2,50,000
Trade Receivables and Inventories

13,00,000

11,50,000

Additional Information:

  1. During the year additional debentures were issued at par on 1st October and Bank Loan was repaid on the same date.
  2. Dividend on Equity Shares @ 8% was paid on Opening Balance.
  3. Income tax ₹ 1,12,500 has been provided during the year.
  4. Preference shares were redeemed at par at the end of the year.

Prepare a Cash Flow Statement on the basis of the information given in the Balance Sheet of Libra Ltd. as at 31st March, 2013 and 31st March 2012:

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2013

(₹)

31st March, 2012

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

  8,00,000 6,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

1 4,00,000 3,00,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

     

Long-term Borrowings

  1,00,000 1,50,000

3. Current Liabilities

     

(a) Trade Payables

  40,000 48,000

Total

  13,40,000 10,98,000
II. ASSETS      

1, Non-Current Assets

     

(a) Fixed Assets:

     

Tangible Assets

  8,50,000 5,60,000

(b) Non-Current Investments

  2,32,000 1,60,000

2. Current Assets

     

(a) Current Investments

  50,000 1,34,000

(b) Inventories

  76,000 82,000

(c) Trade Receivables

  38,000 92,000

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

  94,000 70,000

Total

  13,40,000 10,98,000

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March, 2013

(₹)

31st March, 2012

(₹)

I. Reserves and Surplus    

Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

4,00,000 3,00,000

Following was the Balance Sheet of M.M. Ltd. as at 31st March, 2015

Particulars Note No.

(₹)

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

  5,00,000 4,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

1 2,00,000 (50,000)

2. Non-Current Liabilities

     

Long-term Borrowings

2 4,50,000 5,00,000

3. Current Liabilities

     

(a) Short-term Borrowings

3 1,50,000 50,000

(b) Short-term Provisions

4 70,000 90,000

Total      Total Expenses

  13,70,000 9,90,000
II. ASSETS      

1. Non-Current Assets

     

(a) Fixed Assets:

     

(i) Tangible Assets

5 10,03,000 7,20,000

 (ii) Intangible Assets

6 20,000 30,000

(b) Non-Current Investments

  1,00,000 75,000

2. Current Assets

     

(a) Current Investments

  50,000 60,000

(b) Inventories

7 1,07,000 45,000

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

  90,000 60,000

Total

  13,70,000 9,90,000

Notes to Accounts :

Particular

31st March 2015

(₹)

31st March 2014

(₹)

1.

Reserves and Surplus    

 

Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

2,00,000

(50,000)

 

 

2,00,000

(50,000)

2.

Long-term Borrowings

 

 

 

12% Debentures

4,50,000

5,00,000

 

 

4,50,000

5,00,000

3.

Short-term Borrowings

 

 

 

Bank Overdraft

1,50,000

50,000

 

 

1,50,000

50,000

4.

Short-term Provisions

 

 

 

Provision for Tax

70,000

90,000

 

 

70,000

90,000

5.

Tangible Assets

 

 

 

Machinery

12,03,000

8,21,000

 

  Less: Accumulated Depreciation

(2,00,000)

(1,01,000)

 

 

10,03,000

7,20,000

6.

Intangible Assets

 

 

 

Goodwill

20,000

30,000

 

 

20,000

30,000

7.

Inventories

 

 

 

Stock-in-Trade

1,07,000

45,000

 

 

1,07,000

45,000

Additional Information:
1. 12% Debentures were redeemed on 31st March, 2015.
2. Tax ₹ 70,000 was paid during the year.
Prepare Cash Flow Statement.


The Balance Sheet of Virendra Paper Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019 is given below:

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

  (a) Share Capital

  7,20,000 6,00,000

  (b) Reserves and Surplus:

     

     Surplus i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

  4,80,000 3,75,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

     

Long-term Borrowings:

     

   10% Debentures

  2,70,000 4,50,000

3. Current Liabilities

     

  Trade Payables

  1,20,000 90,000

Total

  15,90,000 15,15,000
II. ASSETS      

1. Non-Current Assets

     

  Fixed Assets (Tangible)

1 7,50,000 7,20,000

2. Current Assets

     

(a) Inventories

  3,60,000 4,20,000

(b) Trade Receivables

  3,00,000 2,25,000

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

  1,80,000 1,50,000

Total

  15,90,000 15,15,000

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

1. Fixed Assets (Tangible)

 

 

   

Land

 

 

2,40,000

3,00,000

 

31st March,

31st March,

   
 

2019 (₹)

2018 (₹)

   

Plant and Machinery

7,50,000

6,00,000

   

Less:Accumulated Depreciation

2,40,000

1,80,000

   
 

5,10,000

4,20,000

5,10,000

4,20,000

 

 

 

7,50,000

7,20,000

Additional Information:
1. Interim Dividend of ₹75,000 has been paid during the year.
2. Debenture Interest paid during the year ₹ 27,000.
You are required to prepare Cash Flow Statement.


Prepare Cash Flow Statement from the following Balance Sheet:

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2013

(₹)

31st March, 2012

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

  6,00,000 5,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

1 4,00,000 2,00,000

2. Current Liabilities

     

(a) Trade Payables

  2,80,000 1,80,000

Total

  12,80,000 8,80,000
II. ASSETS      

1, Non-Current Assets

     

(a) Fixed Assets:

     

Plant and Machinery

  5,00,000 3,00,000

2. Current Assets

     

(a) Inventories

  1,00,000 1,50,000

(b) Trade Receivables

  6,00,000 4,00,000

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

  80,000 30,000

Total

  12,80,000 8,80,000

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March, 2013

(₹)

31st March, 2012

(₹)

I. Reserves and Surplus    

Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

4,00,000 2,00,000

Additional Information:
(i) An old machinery having book value of ₹50,000 was sold for ₹60,000.
(ii) Depreciation provided on Machinery during the year was ₹30,000.


From the following Balance Sheet of Samta Ltd., as at 31st March, 2019, prepare Cash Flow Statement:

Particulars Note No. 31st March, 2019 (₹)
31st March,
2018 (₹)
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      
1. Shareholders' Funds:      
(a) Share Capital 1 7,50,000 7,50,000
(b) Reserves and Surplus 2 3,10,000 (20,000)
2. Non-Current Liabilities:      
Long-term Borrowings (8% Debentures)   2,60,000 1,50,000
3. Current Liabilities:      
(a) Short-term Borrowings (8% Bank Loan)   40,000 50,000
(b) Trade Payables   1,20,000 1,10,000
(c) Short-term Provisions 3 50,000 40,000
Total   15,30,000 10,80,000
       
II. ASSETS      
1. Non-Current Assets:      
 (a) Fixed Assets:      
(i) Tangible Assets (Net)   8,60,000 6,20,000
(ii) Intangible Assets (Goodwill)   15,000 40,000
(b) Non-Current Investments   1,25,000 80,000
2. Current Assets:      
(a) Current Investments   5,000 15,000
(b) Inventories   1,95,000 1,00,000
(c) Trade Receivables   2,00,000 2,00,000
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents   1,30,000 25,000
Total   15,30,000 10,80,000

es to Accounts:

Particulars 31st March, 2019 (₹) 31st March, 2018 (₹)
1. Share Capital:    
Equity Share Capital 5,50,000 4,50,000
12% Preference Share Capital 2,00,000 3,00,000
  7,50,000 7,50,000
2. Reserves and Surplus:    
Securities Premium Reserve 10,000 -
General Reserve 1,50,000 1,20,000
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss 1,50,000 (1,40,000)
  3,10,000 (20,000)
4. Short-term Provisions:    
Provision for Tax 50,000 40,000

Additional Information:  
(i) During the year a piece of machinery costing ₹ 60,000 on which depreciation charged was ₹ 20,000 was sold at 50% of its book value. Depreciation provided on tangible Assets ₹ 60,000;
(ii) Income tax ₹ 45,000 was provided;
(iii) Additional Debentures were issued at par on 1st October, 2018 and Bank Loan was repaid on the same date;
(iv) At the end of the year Preference Shares were redeemed at a premium of 5%.


From the following Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 and Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2019 of RSB Ltd. and additional information, prepare Cash Flow Statement:  

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      
   1. Shareholders' Funds      
       (a) Share Capital  

7,50,000

5,00,000

       (b) Reserves and Surplus

1

9,50,000

3,00,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities      
    Long-term Borrowings
       (5% Debentures)
 

7,00,000

4,00,000

3. Current Liabilities      
    (a) Trade Payables  

1,10,000

90,000

    (b) Other Current Liabilities

2

39,000

25,000

    (c) Short-term Provisions
          (Provision for Tax)
 

2,60,000

2,25,000

Total

 

28,09,000

15,40,000

II. ASSETS      
     1. Non-Current Assets      
         (a) Fixed Assets – Tangible

3

6,85,000

7,45,000

         (b) Non-current Investments  

7,50,000

2,50,000

      2. Current Assets      
          (a) Current Investments  

6,74,000

95,000

          (b) Inventories  

1,00,000

2,00,000

          (c) Trade Receivables  

4,00,000

1,50,000

          (d) Cash and Cash Equivalents  

2,00,000

1,00,000

Total

 

28,09,000

15,40,000

 STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS for the year ended 31st March, 2019

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

I. Revenue from Operations

4

40,00,000

35,00,000

II. Other Income

5

35,000

30,000

III. Total Revenue (I + II)  

40,35,000

35,30,000

IV. Expenses:      
     Purchases of Stock-in-Trade  

27,00,000

24,70,000

     Change in Inventories of Stock-in-Trade

6

1,00,000

50,000

     Finance Cost  

27,500

20,000

     Depreciation  

40,000

45,000

     Other Expenses  

22,500

20,000

     Total Expenses  

28,90,000

26,05,000

V. Profit before Tax (III – IV)  

11,45,000

9,25,000

VI. Less: Tax  

3,45,000

2,25,000

VII. Profit after Tax (V – VI)  

8,00,000

7,00,000

  Notes to Accounts

Particular

31st March 2019

(₹)

31st March 2018

(₹)

1.

Reserves and Surplus    
  Debenture Redemption Reserve

1,00,000

1,00,000

  Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

8,50,000

2,00,000

   

9,50,000

3,00,000

2.

Other Current Liabilities    
  Interest on Debentures

35,000

20,000

  Outstanding Expenses

4,000

5,000

   

39,000

25,000

3.

Fixed Assets–Tangible    
  Cost

8,90,000

9,90,000

  Less: Accumulated Depreciation

2,05,000

2,45,000

   

6,85,000

7,45,000

4.

Revenue from Operations    
  Sales

42,00,000

35,75,000

  Less: Sales Return

2,00,000

75,000

   

40,00,000

35,00,000

5.

Other Income    
  Interest on Deposits

15,000

12,500

  Dividend on Investments

10,000

17,500

  Gain (Profit) on Sale of Fixed Assets

10,000

   

35,000

30,000

6.

Change in Inventories of Stock-in-Trade    
  Opening Stock

2,00,000

2,50,000

 

Less: Closing Stock

1,00,000

2,00,000

 

 

1,00,000

50,000

Additional Information:
1. Additional debentures were issued on 1st October, 2018 of ₹5,00,000. On the same date, part of outstanding debentures were redeemed and interest was paid, whereas interest on outstanding debentures was paid on 10th April, 2019.
2. Board of Directors proposed dividend in both the years @ 10%.
3. Interim Dividend of ₹ 1,00,000 was paid during the year.
4. A fixed asset with original cost of 1,00,000, on which depreciation till date was provided of ₹ 80,000 was sold at a profit of ₹ 10,000.


From the following Balance Sheet of Kiero Ltd. and the additional information as on 31-3-2018, prepare a Cash Flow Statement:

Kiero Ltd.
Balance Sheet as at 31-03-2018

Particulars Note No.

31-03-18 (₹)

31-03-17 (₹)

I. Equity and Liabilities      
1. Shareholders Funds
     
(a) Share Capital
1 7,90,000 5,80,000
(b) Reserves and Surplus   4,60,000 1,20,000
       
2. Non-Current Liabilities      
Long term Borrowings 2 5,00,000 3,00,000
       
3.Current Liabilities      
(a) Short term borrowings 3 1,15,000 42,000
(b) Short term Provisions 4 1,18,000 46,000
Total   19,83,000 10,88,000
       
II. Assets
     
1. Non-Current Assets
     
Fixed Assets
     
(i) Tangible Assets 5 9,80,000 6,35,000
(ii) Intangible Assets 6 2,68,000 1,70,000
2. Current Assets      
(a) Current Investments
  1,40,000 70,000
(b) Trade Receivables   4,40,000 1,50,000
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents   1,55,000 63,000

Total

  19,83,000 10,88,000

Notes to Accounts

Note No. Particulars 31-03-18 (₹) 31-03-17 (₹)
1. Reserves and Surplus    
  Surplus (Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss) 3,20,000 60,000
  General Reserve 1,40,000 60,000
    4,60,000 1,20,000
       
2. Long-term Borrowings    
  12% Debentures 5,00,000 3,00,000
    5,00,000 3,00,000
       
3. Short-term Borrowings    
  Bank Overdraft 1,15,000 42,000
    1,15,000 42,000
       
4. Short-term Provisions    
  Provision for Tax 1,18,000 46,000
    1,18,000 46,000
       
5. Tangible Assets    
  Plant and Machinery 11,00,000 7,50,000
  Less:Accumulated Depreciation (1,20,000) (1,15,000)
    9,80,000 6,35,000
       
6. Intangible Assets    
  Goodwill 2,68,000 1,70,000
    2,68,000 1,70,000

Additional Information: 12% debentures were issued on 1st September, 2017.


Dividend received by the financial enterprise is shown in the cash flow statement under:


From the following information, find out the inflow of cash:

  31st March, 2015 31st March, 2014
Plant and Machinery Account ₹ 6,00,000 ₹ 4,50,000
Accumulated Depreciation ₹ 1,60,000 ₹ 1,00,000

Additional Information:

Depreciation for the years 2014-2015 is ₹ 80,000

During the year Machinery was purchased for ₹ 2,50,000 and a part of the asset was sold at a profit of ₹ 40,000.


Assertion (A): Depreciation is added to the net profit before tax.

Reason (R): Depreciation is a non-cash item that is an expense.


Shareholders get:


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