Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Derive an expression for the amount of heat given out or taken up, when its temperature falls or rises by t°C.
उत्तर
Let the mass of the body be ‘m’ and its specific heat capacity be ‘s’. It t°C is the rise in its temperature, then heat taken up by the body is calculated as below:
Since ‘s’ is the specific heat capacity of the body which means that the unit mass of the body for a rise of 1°C takes up ‘s’ amount of heat.
∴ Mass ‘m’ of the body for a rise of t°C will need heat
= m × s × t
= Mass of the body × Its specific heat × Rise in the temperature
= mst joule.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
State two factors upon which the rate of emission of thermions depends.
What is the Greenhouse effect?
What is the energy absorbed during the phase change called?
Calculate the total amount of heat energy required to convert 100 g of ice at −10℃ completely into water at 100℃. Specific heat capacity of ice = 2.1 J g-1 K-1, specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J g-1K-1, specific latent heat of ice = 336 J g-1.
What do you mean by the statement?
'The specific latent heat capacity of fusion of ice is 336 J per g'?
Define the following terms:
(i) Specific latent heat,
(ii) Specific latent heat of fusion.
Explain the meaning of the term latent heat. State its S. I. unit.
What happens to the heat supplied to a substance when the heat supplied causes no change in the temperature of the substance?
What observation you will record and how will you determine the specific latent heat of fusion of ice?
If there is no Heat loss to the surroundings, the heat released by the condensation of m1 g of steam at 100°C into water at 100°C can be used to convert m2 g of ice at 0°C into water at 0°C.
(i) Find:
(a) The heat lost by steam in terms of m1
(b) The heat gained by ice in terms of m2
(ii) Form a heat equation find the ratio of m2 : m1
Specific latent heat of vaporization of steam = 2268 kJ/kg
Specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336 kJ/kg
Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg°C
1 kg of water is contained in a 1.25 kW kettle. Assuming specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J/g °C and specific latent heat of vaporization = 2260 J/g, calculate:
(i) the time taken for the temperature of water to rise from 25°C to its boiling point,
(ii) the mass of water which evaporates per minute from the boiling water.
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Define boiling point of a liquid.
Define specific latent heat capacity
Who introduced the term latent heat?
Specific latent heat of a substance ______.
Calculate the total amount of heat energy required to melt 200 g of ice at 0°C to water at 100°C. (Specific latent heat of ice = 336 Jg-1, specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 Jg-1 °C-1)