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Explain the following concept with examples. Varna system - Sociology

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प्रश्न

Explain the following concept with examples.

Varna system

स्पष्ट कीजिए

उत्तर

  1. The Varna System during Vedic period referred to the social order or class of people. There was flexibility and fluidity with respect to occupation.
  2. It was only towards the end of the Vedic period that Varna turned into a rigid jati (caste) hierarchy based on the ideology of ‘purity and pollution’.
  3. Notions of purity and pollution continue to be followed in everyday practices such as food and water intake, dressing, occupation, worship, social interactions, travel etc.
  4. For Example -
    1. Brahmin - priests, teachers, intellectuals
    2. Kshatriya - rulers and warriors
    3. Vaishya - Merchants, traders, farmers
    4. Shudra - Menial work
  5. The first three varnas began to call themselves the upper varnas. They became the ‘twice-born’ (dvija) because they were entitled to the initiation ceremony (upanayana).
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Ancient and Medieval India
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अध्याय 1: Introduction to Indian Society - Exercises [पृष्ठ २२]

संबंधित प्रश्न

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I Ahura Mazda – Judaism
II Vardhamana Mahavir – Jainism
III Guru Nanak Dev – Sikhism
IV Jesus Christ – Christianity

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I Brahmin – Priest
II Kshatriya – Trader
III Vaishya – Farmer
IV Shudra – Menial work

Identify the appropriate term from the given option in the box and rewrite it against the given statement.

DRA VIDIAN LANGUAGE FAMILY

VARDHAMAN MAHAVIR

PANDIT NEHRU

INDO-ARYAN LANGUAGE FAMILY

DANIEL LERNER

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II Vardhamana Mahavir – Jainism
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It highlights exemplary religious, qualities which are emulated as role models by Jain women.


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Doing one’s duties by following the path of righteousness, without the expectation of a reward.


Correct the underlined word, and complete and rewrite the statement:

The atman is trapped in the bondage of birth and rebirth until it can attain Dharma.


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