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प्रश्न
Explain the following concept with examples.
Varna system
उत्तर
- The Varna System during Vedic period referred to the social order or class of people. There was flexibility and fluidity with respect to occupation.
- It was only towards the end of the Vedic period that Varna turned into a rigid jati (caste) hierarchy based on the ideology of ‘purity and pollution’.
- Notions of purity and pollution continue to be followed in everyday practices such as food and water intake, dressing, occupation, worship, social interactions, travel etc.
- For Example -
- Brahmin - priests, teachers, intellectuals
- Kshatriya - rulers and warriors
- Vaishya - Merchants, traders, farmers
- Shudra - Menial work
- The first three varnas began to call themselves the upper varnas. They became the ‘twice-born’ (dvija) because they were entitled to the initiation ceremony (upanayana).
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
State two indicators of the declining status of women during the Later Vedic period.
Monks in Buddhist monasteries were called ______.
Write short notes.
Education during the Early Vedic period.
Write differences.
Education in the Ancient Period and Colonial period in Indian society
The purusharthas is a part of ______ teaching.
Digambara and Shvetambara are sects in ______.
Maktabs were centres of ______.
The ‘Path of Action’ is called ______.
Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.
I | Ahura Mazda – Judaism |
II | Vardhamana Mahavir – Jainism |
III | Guru Nanak Dev – Sikhism |
IV | Jesus Christ – Christianity |
Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.
I | Brahmin – Priest |
II | Kshatriya – Trader |
III | Vaishya – Farmer |
IV | Shudra – Menial work |
Identify the appropriate term from the given option in the box and rewrite it against the given statement.
DRA VIDIAN LANGUAGE FAMILY
VARDHAMAN MAHAVIR
PANDIT NEHRU
INDO-ARYAN LANGUAGE FAMILY
DANIEL LERNER
PATRIARCHY
- Considered to be ‘Kevalin’ (omniscient)
- Sociologist who coined the term ‘ modernisation’
- Kashmiri, Assamese, Bengali
- Panchsheel philosophy
- Male dominance in society
Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.
Maktabs provide theological education.
Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.
The Kshatriya caste includes priests, teachers and intellectuals.
Status of women in India during Later Vedic Period.
Write a short note.
Purusharthas
Islamic education during Medieval period
Explain the following concept with example.
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Explain the following concept with example.
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Complete the concept map.
State whether the following statement are true or false with reason.
Buddhism spread to several parts of India and beyond.
Answer the following question in detail (in 150-200 words).
‘Religion has an impact on society.’ Discuss with suitable examples.
Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.
I | Ahura Mazda – Judaism |
II | Vardhamana Mahavir – Jainism |
III | Guru Nanak Dev – Sikhism |
IV | Jesus Christ – Christianity |
V | Brahmin – Priest |
Correct the underlined words, complete and rewrite the statement:
Judaism is polytheistic religion.
Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement.
Founder of Sikhism.
Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.
Higher education was imparted in Khangahs during the medieval period.
The new religion Din-I-Ilahi was established by ______.
Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it:
Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement:
It highlights exemplary religious, qualities which are emulated as role models by Jain women.
Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement:
Doing one’s duties by following the path of righteousness, without the expectation of a reward.
Correct the underlined word, and complete and rewrite the statement:
The atman is trapped in the bondage of birth and rebirth until it can attain Dharma.