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Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of major axis, the minor axis, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse. x225+y2100=1 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of major axis, the minor axis, the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse.

`x^2/25 + y^2/100 = 1`

योग

उत्तर

Equation of ellipse `x^2/25 + y^2/100 = 1`

∴ a2 = 100, b2 = 25

∴ a = 10, b = 5

∴ c2 = a2 – b2 = 100 – 25 = 75

∴ c = `5sqrt3`

Coordinates of foci are (0, ± c) or (0, ± `5sqrt3`)

Coordinates of vertices are (0, ±a) or (0, ±10)

Length of major axis = 2a = 2 × 10 = 20

Length of minor axis = 2b = 2 × 5 = 10

Eccentricity = `e =c/a = (5sqrt3)/10 = sqrt3/2`

Length of latus rectum = `(2"b")^2/"a"` 

= `(2 xx 25)/10`

= 5

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अध्याय 11: Conic Sections - Exercise 11.3 [पृष्ठ २५५]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 11 Conic Sections
Exercise 11.3 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ २५५

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