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प्रश्न
Find the value of x3 + x2 − x + 22, if x = `5/(1 - 2"i")`
उत्तर
x = `5/(1 - 2"i")`
= `5/(1 - 2"i") xx (1 + 2"i")/(1 + 2"i") = (5(1 + 2"i"))/(1 - 4"i"^2)`
= `(5(1 + 2"i"))/(1 - 4(-1))` ...[∵ i2 = – 1]
= `(5(1 + 2"i"))/5`
∴ x = 1 + 2i
∴ x – 1 = 2i
∴ (x – 1)2 = 4i2
∴ x2 – 2x + 1 = 4(– 1) ...[∵ i2 = – 1]
∴ x2 – 2x + 1 = – 4
∴ x2 – 2x + 5 = 0 ...(i)
x + 3
`x^2 - 2x + 5")"overline( x^3 + x^2 - x + 22`
x3 – 2x2 + 5x
– + –
3x2 – 6x + 22
3x2 – 6x + 15
– + –
7
Dividend = Divisor x Quotient + Remainder
∴ x3 + x2 – x + 22 = (x2 – 2x + 5)(x + 3) + 7
= 0(x + 3) + 7 ...[From (i)]
= 0 + 7
= 7
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