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प्रश्न
Find the value of x4 + 9x3 + 35x2 − x + 4, if x = `-5+sqrt(-4)`
उत्तर
x = `-5 + sqrt(-4)`
∴ x + 5 = `sqrt(-4)`
∴ x + 5 = `sqrt(4) sqrt(-1)`
∴ x + 5 = 2i
∴ (x + 5)2 = 4i2
∴ x2 + 10x + 25 = 4(– 1) ...[∵ i2 = –1]
∴ x2 + 10x + 29 = 0 ...(i)
x2 – x + 16
`x^2 + 10x + 29")"overline( x^4 + 9x^3 + 35x^2 - x + 4`
x4 + 10x3 + 29x2
– – –
– x3 + 6x2 – x + 4
– x3 – 10x2 – 29x
+ + +
16x2 + 28x + 4
16x2 + 160x + 464
– – –
– 132x – 460
Dividend = Divisor x Quotient + Remainder
∴ x4 + 9x3 + 35x2 – x + 4
= (x2 + 10x + 29) (x2 – x + 16) – 132x – 460
= 0(x2 – x + 16) – 132x – 460 ...[From(i)]
= – 132 (–5 + 2i) – 460
= 660 – 264i – 460
= 200 – 264i
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