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If A =`[[2 3],[5 7]],B =` `[[-1 0 2],[3 4 1]]`,`C= [[-1 2 3],[2 1 0]]`Find 2b + 3a And 3c − 4b - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If A =`[[2   3],[5   7]],B =` `[[-1   0   2],[3    4      1]]`,`C= [[-1    2   3],[2    1     0]]`find

2B + 3A and 3C − 4B

योग

उत्तर

`2B +3A=2[[-1       0       2],[3       4       1]]``+3[[2     3],[5     7]]`

It is not possible to add these matrices because the number of elements in B are not equal to the

number of elements in A. So, 2B + 3A does not exist.

\[ \Rightarrow 3C - 4B = 3\begin{bmatrix}- 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 2 & 1 & 0\end{bmatrix} - 4\begin{bmatrix}- 1 & 0 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]

\[ \Rightarrow 3C - 4B = \begin{bmatrix}- 3 & 6 & 9 \\ 6 & 3 & 0\end{bmatrix} - \begin{bmatrix}- 4 & 0 & 8 \\ 12 & 16 & 4\end{bmatrix}\]

\[ \Rightarrow 3C - 4B = \begin{bmatrix}- 3 + 4 & 6 - 0 & 9 - 8 \\ 6 - 12 & 3 - 16 & 0 - 4\end{bmatrix}\]

\[ \Rightarrow 3C - 4B = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 6 & 1 \\ - 6 & - 13 & - 4\end{bmatrix}\]

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अध्याय 5: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.2 [पृष्ठ १८]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 5 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.2 | Q 3.2 | पृष्ठ १८

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