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If A = [21], B = [534876] and C = [-121102], verify that A(B + C) = (AB + AC). - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If A = `[(2, 1)]`, B = `[(5, 3, 4),(8, 7, 6)]` and C = `[(-1, 2, 1),(1, 0, 2)]`, verify that A(B + C) = (AB + AC).

योग

उत्तर

We have A = `[(2, 1)]`, B = `[(5, 3, 4),(8, 7, 6)]` and C = `[(-1, 2, 1),(1, 0, 2)]`

∴ A(B + C) = `[(2, 1)] [(5 - 1, 3 + 2, 4 + 1),(8 + 1, 7 + 0, 6 + 2)]`

= `[(2, 1)] [(4, 5, 5),(9, 7, 8)]`

= `[(8 + 9, 10 + 7, 10 + 8)]`

= `[(17, 17, 18)]`  ......(i)

Now AB = `[(2, 1)] [(5, 3, 4),(8, 7, 6)]`

= `[(10 + 8, 6 + 7, 8 + 6)]`

= `[(18, 3, 14)]`

And AC =`[(2, 1)] [(-1, 2, 1),(1, 0, 2)]`

= `[(-2 + 1, 4 + 0, 2 + 2)]`

 `[(-1, 4, 4)]`

∴ AB + AC = `[(18, 13, 14)] + [(-1, 4, 4)]`

= `[(17, 17, 18)]`  ......(ii)

From equations (i) and (ii)

 A(B + C) = (AB + AC)

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अध्याय 3: Matrices - Exercise [पृष्ठ ५५]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 3 Matrices
Exercise | Q 25 | पृष्ठ ५५

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