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If A = [0431-3-3-144], then find A2 and hence find A−1 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

If A = `[(0, 4, 3),(1, -3, -3),(-1, 4, 4)]`, then find A2 and hence find A−1 

योग

उत्तर

|A| = `0 - 4|(1, -3),(-1, 4)| + 3|(1, -3),(-1, 4)|`

= – 4(4 – 3) + 3(4 – 3)

= –1 ≠ 0

∴ A−1 exist

A2 = `[(0, 4, 3),(1, -3, -3),(-1, 4, 4)] [(0, 4, 3),(1, -3, -3),(-1, 4, 4)]`

= `[(0 + 4 - 3, 0 - 12 + 12, 0 - 12 + 12),(0 - 3 + 3, 4 + 9 - 12, 3 + 9 - 12),(0 + 4 - 4, -4 - 12 + 16, -3 - 12 + 16)]`

= `[(1, 0, 0),(0, 1, 0),(0, 0, 1)]`

i.e., A × A = I

∴ A–1 × A × A = A–1 × I

∴ A = A–1 

∴ A–1 = `[(0, 4, 3),(1, -3, -3),(-1, 4, 4)]`

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