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Find the inverse of the following matrix (if they exist):[2174] - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the inverse of the following matrix (if they exist):

`[(2,1),(7,4)]`

योग

उत्तर

Let A = `[(2,1),(7,4)]`

∴ |A| = `|(2,1),(7,4)| = 8 - 7 = 1 ne 0`

∴ A-1 exists.

Consider AA-1 = I

∴ `[(2,1),(7,4)] "A"^-1 = [(1,0),(0,1)]`

By R1 → R1 - `1/7`R2 we get,

`[(1,3/7),(7,4)] "A"^-1 = [(1,(-1)/7),(0,1)]`

By R2 → R2 - 7R1 we get,

`[(1,3/7),(0,1)] "A"^-1 = [(1,(-1)/7),(-7,2)]`

By R1 → R1 - `3/7`R2 

`[(1,0),(0,1)] "A"^-1 = [(4,-1),(-7,2)]`

∴ `"A"^-1 = [(4,-1),(-7,2)]`

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Matrics - Miscellaneous exercise 2 (A) [पृष्ठ ५३]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 2 Matrics
Miscellaneous exercise 2 (A) | Q 7.05 | पृष्ठ ५३

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