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Find the inverse of the following matrix by the adjoint method. [-15-32] - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the inverse of the following matrix by the adjoint method.

`[(-1,5),(-3,2)]`

योग

उत्तर

Let A = `[(-1,5),(-3,2)]`

∴ |A| = `|(-1,5),(-3,2)|` = − 2 + 15 = 13 `≠` 0

∴ A−1 exists.

First we have to find the co-factor matrix

= [Aij]2×2′ where Aij = (− 1)i+jMij

Now, A11 = (− 1)1+1M11 = 2

A12 = (− 1)1+2M12 = − (− 3) = 3

A21 = (− 1)2+1M21 = − 5

A22 = (− 1)2+2M22 = − 1

Hence, the co-factor matrix

= `[("A"_11,"A"_12),("A"_21,"A"_22)]` = `[(2,3),(-5,-1)]`

∴ adj A = `[(2,-5),(3,-1)]`

∴ A−1 = `1/|"A"|` (adj A) = `1/13[(2,-5),(3,-1)]`

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