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If A and B are square matrices of the same order, then (kA)′ = ______. (k is any scalar) - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If A and B are square matrices of the same order, then (kA)′ = ______. (k is any scalar)

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उत्तर

If A and B are square matrices of the same order, then (kA)′ = kA'. (k is any scalar)

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अध्याय 3: Matrices - Exercise [पृष्ठ ६३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 3 Matrices
Exercise | Q 76.(ii) | पृष्ठ ६३

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Compute the indicated product.

`[(1),(2),(3)] [2,3,4]`


Compute the indicated product.

`[(2,1),(3,2),(-1,1)][(1,0,1),(-1,2,1)]`


Compute the indicated products:

`[[a    b],[-b      a]][[a     -b],[b         a]]`


If A = `[[1     0],[0        1]]`,B`[[1            0],[0       -1]]`

and C= `[[0      1],[1       0]]` 

, then show that A2 = B2 = C2 = I2.

 

If A =  `[[1    1],[0    1]]`  show that A2 = `[[1       2],[0          1]]` and A3 = `[[1        3],[0       1]]`


If A = `[[ cos 2θ     sin 2θ],[ -sin 2θ    cos 2θ]]`, find A2.


If A =`[[2     -3          -5],[-1             4           5],[1           -3       -4]]` and B =`[[2         -2            -4],[-1               3                  4],[1            2           -3]]`

, show that AB = A and BA = B.

 

If [x 4 1] `[[2       1          2],[1         0          2],[0       2 -4]]`  `[[x],[4],[-1]]` = 0, find x.

 


\[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & - 2 \\ 4 & - 2\end{bmatrix} and \text{ I }= \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\],  then prove that A2 − A + 2I = O.


Solve the matrix equations:

`[1  2   1] [[1,2,0],[2,0,1],[1,0 ,2]][[0],[2],[x]]=0`


`A=[[3,-5],[-4,2]]` then find A2 − 5A − 14I. Hence, obtain A3


Let `A= [[1,1,1],[0,1,1],[0,0,1]]` Use the principle of mathematical introduction to show  that `A^n [[1,n,n(n+1)//2],[0,1,1],[0,0,1]]` for every position integer n.


If A and B are square matrices of the same order such that AB = BA, then show that (A + B)2 = A2 + 2AB + B2.

 

To promote making of toilets for women, an organisation tried to generate awarness through (i) house calls, (ii) letters, and (iii) announcements. The cost for each mode per attempt is given below:

(i) ₹50       (ii) ₹20       (iii) ₹40

The number of attempts made in three villages XY and Z are given below:

          (i)               (ii)              (iii)
X      400              300             100
Y      300              250               75
Z      500              400             150

Find the total cost incurred by the organisation for three villages separately, using matrices.

 

A trust invested some money in two type of bonds. The first bond pays 10% interest and second bond pays 12% interest. The trust received ₹ 2800 as interest. However, if trust had interchanged money in bonds, they would have got ₹ 100 less as interes. Using matrix method, find the amount invested by the trust.

 

If `A= [[3],[5],[2]]` And B=[1  0   4] , Verify that `(AB)^T=B^TA^T` 


Express the matrix \[A = \begin{bmatrix}4 & 2 & - 1 \\ 3 & 5 & 7 \\ 1 & - 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix.

 If  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 1 & 4 \\ 4 & 1 & 5\end{bmatrix}and B = \begin{bmatrix}3 & - 1 \\ 2 & 2 \\ 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\] . Write the orders of AB and BA.
 

 


 If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}4 & 3 \\ 1 & 2\end{bmatrix} and B = \binom{ - 4}{ 3}\] 

write AB.

 

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] satisfies A4 = λA, then write the value of λ.

 

 


If A = [aij] is a square matrix such that aij = i2 − j2, then write whether A is symmetric or skew-symmetric.


For any square matrix write whether AAT is symmetric or skew-symmetric.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}\cos \alpha & - \sin \alpha \\ \sin \alpha & \cos \alpha\end{bmatrix}\] is identity matrix, then write the value of α.


If AB = A and BA = B, where A and B are square matrices,  then


If \[\begin{bmatrix}2x + y & 4x \\ 5x - 7 & 4x\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}7 & 7y - 13 \\ y & x + 6\end{bmatrix}\] 


If A = `[(0, 1),(1, 0)]`, then A2 is equal to ______.


If matrix A = [aij]2×2, where aij `{:(= 1  "if i" ≠ "j"),(= 0  "if i" = "j"):}` then A2 is equal to ______.


If A and B are square matrices of the same order, then [k (A – B)]′ = ______.


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