हिंदी

In the given figure, O is the center of the circle and AB is a tangent at B. If AB = 15 cm and AC = 7.5 cm, calculate the radius of the circle. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

In the given figure, O is the center of the circle and AB is a tangent at B. If AB = 15 cm and AC = 7.5 cm, calculate the radius of the circle.

योग

उत्तर १

AB = 15 cm, AC = 7.5 cm

Let 'r' be the radius of the circle.

∴ OC = OB = r

AO = AC + OC = 7.5 + r

In ΔAOB,

AO2 = AB2 = OB2

(7.5 + r)2 = 152 + r2

`=> ((15 + 2r)/2)^2 = 225 + r^2`

`=>` 225 + 4r2 + 60r = 900 + 4r2

`=>` 60r = 675

`=>` r = 11.25 cm

Therefore, r = 11.25 cm

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उत्तर २

AB2 = AC × AD    ...(PT2 = PA × PB)

`=>` 152 = 7.5 × AD

`=>` AD = `225/7.5` = 30

`=>` CD = AD – AC

= 30 – 7.5

= 22.5

∴ Radius = `1/2` × CD

Radius = `1/2` × 22.5

Radius = 11.25 cm

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 18: Tangents and Intersecting Chords - Exercise 18 (A) [पृष्ठ २७४]

APPEARS IN

सेलिना Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 18 Tangents and Intersecting Chords
Exercise 18 (A) | Q 2 | पृष्ठ २७४
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Exercise 2 | Q 14
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