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P and Q Are Points on the Sides Ab and Ac Respectively of a δAbc. If Ap = 2cm, Pb = 4cm, Aq = 3cm and Qc = 6cm, Show that Bc = 3pq. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

P and Q are points on the sides AB and AC respectively of a ΔABC. If AP = 2cm, PB = 4cm, AQ = 3cm and QC = 6cm, show that BC = 3PQ. 

उत्तर

We have : `(AP)/(AB)=2/6=1/3` and `(AQ)/(AC)=3/9=1/3` 

⟹ `(AP)/(AB)=(AQ)/(AC)` 

In Δ APQ and Δ ABC, we have:  

`(AP)/(AB)=(AQ)/(AC)` 

∠𝐴= ∠𝐴
Therefore, by AA similarity theorem, we get: 

Δ APQ - Δ ABC 

Hence,` (PQ)/(BC)=(AQ)/(AC)=1/3` 

⇒` (PQ)/(BC)=1/3`

⟹ BC = 3PQ  

This completes the proof.

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अध्याय 4: Triangles - Exercises 2

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आरएस अग्रवाल Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 4 Triangles
Exercises 2 | Q 10

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