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तमिलनाडु बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएसएसएलसी (अंग्रेजी माध्यम) कक्षा १०

The angles of elevation and depression of the top and bottom of a lamp post from the top of a 66 m high apartment are 60° and 30° respectively. Find the difference between height of the lamp post and - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The angles of elevation and depression of the top and bottom of a lamp post from the top of a 66 m high apartment are 60° and 30° respectively. Find the difference between height of the lamp post and the apartment

योग

उत्तर

Let the height of the lamp post AE be h m

DE = h – 66

Let AB be x

In the right ∆ABC, tan 30° = `"BC"/"AB"`

`1/sqrt(3) = 66/x`

x = `66sqrt(3)`  ...(1)


In the right ∆CDE, tan 60° = `"DE"/"DC"`

`sqrt(3) = ("h" - 66)/x`

⇒ `sqrt(3)x` = h – 66

x = `("h" - 66)/sqrt(3)`  ...(2)

From (1) and (2) we get

`("h" - 66)/sqrt(3) = 66sqrt(3)`

h – 66 = `66sqrt(3) xx sqrt(3)` = 66 × 3

h – 66 = 198 ⇒ h = 198 + 66

h = 264 m

Difference of the height of lamp post and apartment

= 264 – 66

= 198 m

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Trigonometry - Exercise 6.4 [पृष्ठ २६५]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics [English] Class 10 SSLC TN Board
अध्याय 6 Trigonometry
Exercise 6.4 | Q 5. (ii) | पृष्ठ २६५

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