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The following data gives the information on the observed lifetimes (in hours) of 225 electrical components: Lifetimes (in hours)0 − 2020 − 4040 − 6060 − 8080 − 100100− 120 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The following data gives the information on the observed lifetimes (in hours) of 225 electrical components:

Lifetimes (in hours) 0 − 20 20 − 40 40 − 60 60 − 80 80 − 100 100− 120
Frequency 10  35  52  61  38  29 

Determine the modal lifetimes of the components.

योग

उत्तर

From the data given above, it can be observed that the maximum class frequency is 61, belonging to the class interval 60 − 80.

Therefore, modal class = 60 − 80

Lower class limit (l) of modal class = 60

Frequency (f1) of modal class = 61

Frequency (f0) of class preceding the modal class = 52

Frequency (f2) of class succeeding the modal class = 38

Class size (h) = 20

`"Mode" = l+((f_1-f_0)/(2f_1-f_0-f_2))xxh`

= `60+((61-52)/(2(61)-52-38))xx20`

= `60+(9/(122-90))(20)`

= `60+90/16`

= 60 + 5.625

= 65.625

Therefore, the modal lifetime of electrical components is 65.625 hours.

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अध्याय 14: Statistics - Exercise 14.2 [पृष्ठ २७५]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 14 Statistics
Exercise 14.2 | Q 2 | पृष्ठ २७५
आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 15 Statistics
Exercise 15.5 | Q 8 | पृष्ठ ४६

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∴ The mode of the volume of petrol filled is `square`.


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