हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान कक्षा ११

The Kinetic Energy of a Charged Particle Decreases by 10 J as It Moves from a Point at Potential 100 V to a Point at Potential 200 V. Find the Charge on the Particle. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The kinetic energy of a charged particle decreases by 10 J as it moves from a point at potential 100 V to a point at potential 200 V. Find the charge on the particle.  

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

By work-energy theorem,
Change in K.E. = Amount of work done
Change in K.E. = 10 J
Let the charge on the particle be q.
Change in potential,

\[∆ V\]  = (200 − 100) V
Work done = \[∆ V \times q\]
\[\Rightarrow 10 = (200 - 100) \times q\]
\[ \Rightarrow 100 \times q = 10\]
\[ \Rightarrow q = \frac{10}{100} = 0 . 1 C\]
shaalaa.com
Electric Field - Electric Field Due to a System of Charges
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 7: Electric Field and Potential - Exercises [पृष्ठ १२४]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
अध्याय 7 Electric Field and Potential
Exercises | Q 67 | पृष्ठ १२४

संबंधित प्रश्न

An infinite line charge produces a field of 9 × 104 N/C at a distance of 2 cm. Calculate the linear charge density.


Show that if we connect the smaller and the outer sphere by a wire, the charge q on the former will always flow to the latter, independent of how large the charge Q is.


Consider a system of n charges q1, q2, ... qn with position vectors `vecr_1,vecr_2,vecr_3,...... vecr_n`relative to some origin 'O'. Deduce the expression for the net electric field`vec E` at a point P with position vector `vecr_p,`due to this system of charges.


A hollow cylindrical box of length 1 m and area of cross-section 25 cm2 is placed in a three dimensional coordinate system as shown in the figure. The electric field in the region is given by `vecE = 50xhati` where E is NC­−1 and x is in metres. Find

(i) Net flux through the cylinder.

(ii) Charge enclosed by the cylinder.


The charge on a proton is +1.6 × 10−19 C and that on an electron is −1.6 × 10−19 C. Does it mean that the electron has 3.2 × 10−19 C less charge than the proton? 


The electric field at the origin is along the positive x-axis. A small circle is drawn with the centre at the origin, cutting the axes at points A, B, C and D with coordinates (a, 0), (0, a), (−a, 0), (0, −a), respectively. Out of the points on the periphery of the circle, the potential is minimum at  


If a body is charged by rubbing it, its weight


Electric potential decreases uniformly from 120 V to 80 V, as one moves on the x-axis from x = −1 cm to x = +1 cm. The electric field at the origin 

(a) must be equal to 20 Vcm−1
(b) may be equal to 20 Vcm−1
(c) may be greater than 20 Vcm−1
(d) may be less than 20 Vcm−1 


Which of the following quantities does not depend on the choice of zero potential or zero potential energy?


A particle of mass 1 g and charge 2.5 × 10−4 C is released from rest in an electric field of 1.2 × 10 4 N C−1. Find the electric force and the force of gravity acting on this particle. Can one of these forces be neglected in comparison with the other for approximate analysis?


A particle of mass 1 g and charge 2.5 × 10−4 C is released from rest in an electric field of 1.2 × 10 4 N C−1. What will be the speed of the particle after travelling this distance? 


Consider the situation of the previous problem. A charge of −2.0 × 10−4 C is moved from point A to point B. Find the change in electrical potential energy UB − UA for the cases (a), (b) and (c). 


An electric field  \[\vec{E}  = ( \vec{i} 20 +  \vec{j} 30)   {NC}^{- 1}\]  exists in space. If the potential at the origin is taken to be zero, find the potential at (2 m, 2 m).

 

Find the magnitude of the electric field at the point P in the configuration shown in the figure for d >> a.


Which of the following methods can be used to charge a metal sphere positively without touching it? Select the most appropriate.


In general, metallic ropes are suspended on the carriers taking inflammable materials. The reason is ______.


The Electric field at a point is ______.

  1. always continuous.
  2. continuous if there is no charge at that point.
  3. discontinuous only if there is a negative charge at that point.
  4. discontinuous if there is a charge at that point.

Five charges, q each are placed at the corners of a regular pentagon of side ‘a’ (Figure).

(a) (i) What will be the electric field at O, the centre of the pentagon?

(ii) What will be the electric field at O if the charge from one of the corners (say A) is removed?

(iii) What will be the electric field at O if the charge q at A is replaced by –q?

(b) How would your answer to (a) be affected if pentagon is replaced by n-sided regular polygon with charge q at each of its corners?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×