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Two sets each of 20 observations, have the same standard derivation 5. The first set has a mean 17 and the second a mean 22. Determine the standard deviation - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Two sets each of 20 observations, have the same standard derivation 5. The first set has a mean 17 and the second a mean 22. Determine the standard deviation of the set obtained by combining the given two sets.

योग

उत्तर

Given that `n_1 = 20, sigma_1 = 5, barx_1 = 17`

And `n_2 = 20, sigma_2 = 5, barx_2 = 22`

Now we know for combined two series that

`sigma = sqrt((n_1s_1^2 + n_2s_2^2)/(n_1 + n_2) + (n_1n_2(barx_1 - barx_2)^2)/(n_1 + n_2)^2`

= `sqrt((20 xx (5)^2 + 20 xx (5)^2)/(20 + 20) + (20 xx 20(17 - 22)^2)/(20 + 20)^2`

= `sqrt(1000/40 + (400 xx 25)/1600)`

= `sqrt(25 + 25/4)`

= `sqrt(125/4)`

= `sqrt(31.25)`

= 5.59

Hence, the required S.D. = 5.59

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अध्याय 15: Statistics - Exercise [पृष्ठ २७९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 15 Statistics
Exercise | Q 8 | पृष्ठ २७९

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