Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.
Acetamide to methylamine
उत्तर
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.............................................................}\\
||\phantom{.............................................................}\\
\ce{\underset{\text{Acetamide}}{CH3 - C - NH2} + Br2 + 4KOH_{(aq)} ->[\Delta]\underset{\text{Methylamine}}{CH3 - NH2} + 2KBr + K2CO3 + 2H2O}\\\end{array}\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
How are propan-1-amine and propan-2-amine prepared from oxime?
Identify the compounds 'A' and 'B' in the following equation:
How do you convert the following: Ethanenitrile to ethanamine
Write a short note on the following:
Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[NaNO2 + HCl][273 K] B ->[H2O/H+][\Delta] C}\]
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:
Explain the mechanism of action of hydroiodic acid on 3-methylbutan-2-ol.
Mention 'two' uses of propan-2-one.
Arrange the following in the increasing order of their pKb values:
C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Account for the following:
Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is not preferred for preparing aromatic primary amines.
Choose the most correct option.
Which of the following compounds will dissolve in aqueous NaOH after undergoing reaction with Hinsberg reagent?
Answer in one sentence.
Predict the product of the following reaction.
\[\ce{Nitrobenzene ->[Sn/conc.HCl]?}\]
Answer the following
Explain the ammonolysis of alkyl halides.
The following amines is the product of Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
Name the process of breaking C-X bond by ammonia in preparation of amines.
Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.
Acetamide to Ethylamine
Explain Hoffmann’s exhaustive alkylation with suitable reactions.
Identify compound 'B' in following series of reactions?
\[\ce{Acetonitrile ->[Na/alcohol] A ->[NaNO2/dil.HCI] B}\]
Acetamide on reduction using Na/C2H5OH gives ____________.
The end product C of the following reaction is
\[\ce{C2H5NH2 ->[HNO2] A ->[PCl5] B ->[NH3][Alcohol] C}\]
Which of the following amines exhibits maximum degree of intermolecular hydrogen bonding?
Identify the major product (B).
What is the molar mass of the amine formed when acetamide undergoes Hofmann bromamide degradation?
Which nitrogen containing compound amongst the following would undergo Mendius reduction to furnish primary amine \[\ce{(R - NH2)}\]?
Which of the following amines cannot be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?
Identify product B in the following reaction.
\[\ce{Aniline ->[NaNO2][HCl] A ->[KI] B}\]
Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds:
Quaternary ammonium salt is formed:
Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Alkyl halides are insoluble in water.
Reason (R): Alkyl halides have halogen attached to sp3 hybrid carbon.
Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Reduction of aromatic nitro compounds using \[\ce{Fe}\] and \[\ce{HCl}\] gives ______.
Best method for preparing primary amines from alkyl halides without changing the number of carbon atoms in the chain is ______.
Which of the following compounds is the weakest Brönsted base?
What is the product when \[\ce{C6H5CH2NH2}\] reacts with \[\ce{HNO2}\]?
What is the best reagent to convert nitrile to primary amine?
Match the reactions given in Column I with the statements given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Ammonolysis | (a) | Amine with lesser number of carbon atoms |
| (ii) | Gabriel phthalimide synthesis | (b) | Detection test for primary amines. |
| (iii) | Hoffmann Bromamide reaction | (c) | Reaction of phthalimide with \[\ce{KOH}\] and \[\ce{R-X}\] |
| (iv) | Carbylamine reaction | (d) | Reaction of alkylhalides with \[\ce{NH3}\] |
Assertion: Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction is given by primary amines.
Reason: Primary amines are more basic than secondary amines.
Assertion: Only a small amount of \[\ce{HCl}\] is required in the reduction of nitro compounds with iron scrap and \[\ce{HCl}\] in the presence of steam.
Reason: \[\ce{FeCl2}\] formed gets hydrolysed to release \[\ce{HCl}\] during the reaction.
The Gabriels' phthalimide synthesis is used in the synthesis of
When primary amines are treated with HCl, the product obtained is which of the following?
Give reasons for the following:
Ammonolysis of alkyl halides is not a good method to prepare pure primary amines.
The amine 'A' when treated with nitrous acid gives yellow oily substance. The amine A is ______.
Amides can be converted into amines by the reaction named ______.
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write a short note on Ammonolysis.
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis.
Write short notes on the following:
Ammonolysis
