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प्रश्न
Name the process of breaking C-X bond by ammonia in preparation of amines.
उत्तर
The process of breaking C-X bond by ammonia in preparation of amines is known as ammonolysis.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the compounds 'A' and 'B' in the following equation:
Write the chemical equation involved in the following reaction:
Hoffmann-bromamide degradation reaction
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Accomplish the following conversion:
Nitrobenzene to benzoic acid
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{CH3CH2Br ->[KCN] A ->[LiAlH4] B ->[HNO2][0^\circ C] C}\]
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[NaNO2 + HCl][273 K] B ->[H2O/H+][\Delta] C}\]
Write the reaction of aliphatic primary amine with nitrous acid.
Mention 'two' uses of propan-2-one.
Arrange the following in the increasing order of their pKb values:
C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Choose the most correct option.
Which of the following compounds will dissolve in aqueous NaOH after undergoing reaction with Hinsberg reagent?
Answer in one sentence.
Predict the product of the following reaction.
\[\ce{Nitrobenzene ->[Sn/conc.HCl]?}\]
Answer the following
Identify A and B in the following reactions.
\[\ce{C6H5CH2Br->[alco.][KCN]A ->[Na/ethanol]B.}\]
Answer the following
Explain Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
Answer the following
Explain the ammonolysis of alkyl halides.
Write the order of reactivity of alkyl halides with ammonia.
Identify the product 'A' in the following reaction.
\[\ce{Aniline ->[(CH3CO)2O][Pyridine] A}\]
The end product C of the following reaction is
\[\ce{C2H5NH2 ->[HNO2] A ->[PCl5] B ->[NH3][Alcohol] C}\]
Identify the product obtained, when benzamide is treated with bromine and aqueous sodium hydroxide.
Identify the product obtained when benzyl chloride undergoes ammonolysis in presence of excess ammonia followed by the reaction with two moles of methyl iodide.
Identify the major product (B).
\[\ce{CH3-CN ->[Na/C2H5OH]}\]
The product formed is ____________.
Which nitrogen containing compound amongst the following would undergo Mendius reduction to furnish primary amine \[\ce{(R - NH2)}\]?
Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding Hofmann bromamide reaction.
Which of the following amines cannot be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?
Which of the following does NOT give carbylamine test?
For producing amines, the reaction of nitro compounds with iron scrap is preferred because:
In order to prepare a 1° amine from an alkyl halide with simultaneous addition of one \[\ce{CH2}\] group in the carbon chain, the reagent used as source of nitrogen is ______.
Amongst the given set of reactants, the most appropriate for preparing 2° amine is ______.
Reduction of aromatic nitro compounds using \[\ce{Fe}\] and \[\ce{HCl}\] gives ______.
Which of the following compounds is the weakest Brönsted base?
Which of the following methods of preparation of amines will give same number of carbon atoms in the chain of amines as in the reactant?
Reduction of nitrobenzene by which of the following reagent gives aniline?
(i) \[\ce{Sn/HCl}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Fe/HCl}\]
(iii) \[\ce{H2 - Pd}\]
(iv) \[\ce{Sn/NH4OH}\]
The reagents that can be used to convert benzenediazonium chloride to benzene are:
(i) \[\ce{SnCl2/HCl}\]
(ii) \[\ce{CH3CH2OH}\]
(iii) \[\ce{H3PO2}\]
(iv) \[\ce{LiAlH4}\]
What is the best reagent to convert nitrile to primary amine?
Suggest a route by which the following conversion can be accomplished.
Write following conversions:
acetanilide `->` p-nitroaniline
How will you carry out the following conversion?
How will you carry out the following conversions?
Assertion: Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction is given by primary amines.
Reason: Primary amines are more basic than secondary amines.
Assertion: Only a small amount of \[\ce{HCl}\] is required in the reduction of nitro compounds with iron scrap and \[\ce{HCl}\] in the presence of steam.
Reason: \[\ce{FeCl2}\] formed gets hydrolysed to release \[\ce{HCl}\] during the reaction.
Describe Gabriel's phthalimide synthesis. (Give reaction)
Account for the following:
Aniline cannot be prepared by the ammonolysis of chlorobenzene under normal conditions.
The Gabriels' phthalimide synthesis is used in the synthesis of
Give reasons for the following:
Ammonolysis of alkyl halides is not a good method to prepare pure primary amines.
- Phenyl methenamine
- N, N - Dimethylaniline
- N - Methyl aniline
- Benzenamine
Choose the correct order of the basic nature of the above amines.
Identify the product ‘C’ in the following reaction.
\[\ce{Aniline ->[(CH3CH)2O][Pyridine] A ->[Br2][CH3COOH] B ->[H^+ or OH^-] C}\]
Write the name of the product formed by the action of LiAlH4/ether on acetamide.
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write the name of reduction product formed when ethyl cyanide is treated with sodium and alcohol.
Assertion: Amimonolysis of alkyl halides involves the reaction between alkyl halides and alcoholic ammonia.
Reason: Ammonolysis of alkyl halides produces secondary amines only.
