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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write reactions to bring about the following conversions. Acetamide to methylamine - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.

Acetamide to methylamine

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उत्तर

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.............................................................}\\
||\phantom{.............................................................}\\
\ce{\underset{\text{Acetamide}}{CH3 - C - NH2} + Br2 + 4KOH_{(aq)} ->[\Delta]\underset{\text{Methylamine}}{CH3 - NH2} + 2KBr + K2CO3 + 2H2O}\\\end{array}\]

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पाठ 13: Amines - Short answer questions (Type-II)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How are propan-1-amine and propan-2-amine prepared from oxime?


Write a short note on the following:

Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction


Accomplish the following conversions: Benzyl chloride to 2-phenylethanamine


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:


Why cannot aromatic primary amines be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?


Mention 'two' uses of propan-2-one.


Identify 'A' and 'B' in the following reaction and rewrite the complete reaction :


Choose the most correct option.

Which of the following compounds will dissolve in aqueous NaOH after undergoing reaction with Hinsberg reagent?


Answer the following

Explain Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.


The following amines is the product of Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.


Mendius reaction is used to convert _____________


Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.

Acetamide to Ethylamine


Write reactions for the preparation of ethanamine using Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.


Why cannot aniline be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?


Identify compound 'B' in following series of reactions?

\[\ce{Acetonitrile ->[Na/alcohol] A ->[NaNO2/dil.HCI] B}\]


Acetamide on reduction using Na/C2H5OH gives ____________.


Identify the product 'A' in the following reaction.

\[\ce{Aniline ->[(CH3CO)2O][Pyridine] A}\]


What product is formed when \[\ce{R - C ≡ N}\] is hydrolysed?


Which of the following reactions is appropriate for converting benzamide to aniline?


Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding Hofmann bromamide reaction.


Which of the following amines cannot be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?


Amongst the given set of reactants, the most appropriate for preparing 2° amine is ______.


The best reagent for converting 2–phenylpropanamide into 2-phenylpropanamine is ______.


Hoffmann Bromamide Degradation reaction is shown by ______.


Which of the following methods of preparation of amines will give same number of carbon atoms in the chain of amines as in the reactant?


The reagents that can be used to convert benzenediazonium chloride to benzene are:

(i) \[\ce{SnCl2/HCl}\]

(ii) \[\ce{CH3CH2OH}\]

(iii) \[\ce{H3PO2}\]

(iv) \[\ce{LiAlH4}\]


Suggest a route by which the following conversion can be accomplished.


Write following conversions:

nitrobenzene `->` acetanilide


How will you bring out the following conversion?


How will you carry out the following conversions?


Assertion: Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction is given by primary amines.

Reason: Primary amines are more basic than secondary amines.


Describe Gabriel's phthalimide synthesis. (Give reaction)


Account for the following:

Aniline cannot be prepared by the ammonolysis of chlorobenzene under normal conditions.


The compound X is which of the following?

\[\ce{CH3CN ->[Na + C2H5OH] x}\]


Ethylamine can be prepared by the action of bromine and caustic potash on which compound?


In the given reaction what is the X?

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.......................}\\
||\phantom{.......................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{R - C - OH <-[H3O] Χ ->[H] RCH2NH2}
\end{array}\]


When primary amines are treated with HCl, the product obtained is which of the following?


Give reasons for the following:

Ammonolysis of alkyl halides is not a good method to prepare pure primary amines.


Which of the following compound gives pink colour on reaction with phthalic anhydride in cone. H2SO4 followed by treatment with NaOH?


Which of the following reaction DOES NOT involve Hoffmann bromamide degradation?


Methyl amine on reaction with chloroform in the presence of NaOH gives ______.


Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide reaction?


Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect in case of Hofmann bromamide degradation?


Identify the product ‘C’ in the following reaction.

\[\ce{Aniline ->[(CH3CH)2O][Pyridine] A ->[Br2][CH3COOH] B ->[H^+ or OH^-] C}\]


Write the name of the product formed by the action of LiAlH4/ether on acetamide.


Write short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


Identify the compo ds A and B in the following reactions:

\[\ce{A ->[Nitrating mixture] B ->[(i) Sn/cone. HCI][(ii) NaOH] Aniline}\]


Write short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


Write a short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


Write a short note on the following:

Ammonolysis.


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