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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Mention 'Two' Uses of Propan-2-one. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Mention 'two' uses of propan-2-one.

उत्तर

(1)Propan-2-one is used as a commercial solvent

(2)It is used in the manufacture of explosive, lacquers, paint removers, plastics, drugs, perfumes, adhesives etc.

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2012-2013 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Identify the compounds 'A' and 'B' in the following equation:


Illustrate the following reaction giving suitable example in each case:Gabriel phthalimide synthesis


How do you convert the following: C6H5CONH2 to C6H5NH2


Write a short note on the following:

Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction


Accomplish the following conversion:

Nitrobenzene to benzoic acid


Accomplish the following conversion:

Benzyl chloride to 2-phenylethanamine


Accomplish the following conversions: Benzamide to toluene


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:


Why cannot aromatic primary amines be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?


Write the reactions of aromatic with nitrous acid.


Identify 'A' and 'B' in the following reaction and rewrite the complete reaction :


Arrange the following in the increasing order of their pKvalues:

C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :


Account for the following:
Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is not preferred for preparing aromatic primary amines.


Choose the most correct option.

Which of the following compounds will dissolve in aqueous NaOH after undergoing reaction with Hinsberg reagent?


Answer the following

Explain Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.


Answer the following

Explain the ammonolysis of alkyl halides.


Write the order of reactivity of alkyl halides with ammonia.


Explain Hoffmann’s exhaustive alkylation with suitable reactions.


Explain the following reaction with a suitable example.

Hofmann elimination reaction


Acetamide on reduction using Na/C2H5OH gives ____________.


Identify the product obtained when benzyl chloride undergoes ammonolysis in presence of excess ammonia followed by the reaction with two moles of methyl iodide.


Identify the major product (B).


What product is formed when \[\ce{R - C ≡ N}\] is hydrolysed?


\[\ce{CH3-CN ->[Na/C2H5OH]}\]

The product formed is ____________.


Identify the product obtained when benzamide is treated with bromine and aqueous sodium hydroxide?


In aqueous phase the order of basic strength of alkylamine is ______.


Which of the following reagents is used in Hofmann's elimination reaction of amines?


Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds:


For producing amines, the reaction of nitro compounds with iron scrap is preferred because:


Benzylamine may be alkylated as shown in the following equation:

\[\ce{C6H5CH2NH2 + R - X -> C6H5CH2NHR}\]

Which of the following alkylhalides is best suited for this reaction through SN1 mechanism?


Which of the following reagents would not be a good choice for reducing an aryl nitro compound to an amine?


Amongst the given set of reactants, the most appropriate for preparing 2° amine is ______.


The best reagent for converting 2–phenylpropanamide into 2-phenylpropanamine is ______.


Which of the following compounds is the weakest Brönsted base?


Among the following amines, the strongest Brönsted base is:


Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel synthesis.

(i) Isobutyl amine

(ii) 2-Phenylethylamine

(iii) N-methylbenzylamine

(iv) Aniline


Write following conversions:

nitrobenzene `->` acetanilide


How will you carry out the following conversion?


How will you carry out the following conversions?


Match the reactions given in Column I with the statements given in Column II.

  Column I   Column II
(i) Ammonolysis (a) Amine with lesser number of carbon atoms
(ii) Gabriel phthalimide synthesis (b) Detection test for primary amines.
(iii) Hoffmann Bromamide reaction (c) Reaction of phthalimide with \[\ce{KOH}\] and \[\ce{R-X}\]
(iv) Carbylamine reaction (d) Reaction of alkylhalides with \[\ce{NH3}\]

Account for the following:

Aniline cannot be prepared by the ammonolysis of chlorobenzene under normal conditions.


The Gabriels' phthalimide synthesis is used in the synthesis of


In the given reaction what is the X?

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.......................}\\
||\phantom{.......................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{R - C - OH <-[H3O] Χ ->[H] RCH2NH2}
\end{array}\]


Which of the following reaction DOES NOT involve Hoffmann bromamide degradation?


Write short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


Identify A and B in the following reaction.

\[\ce{C6H5CH2Br ->[Alco.][KCN] A ->[Na/Ethanol][reduction] B}\]


Write the name of reduction product formed when ethyl cyanide is treated with sodium and alcohol.


Write a short note on Ammonolysis.


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