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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write reactions for the preparation of ethanamine using Gabriel phthalimide synthesis. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Write reactions for the preparation of ethanamine using Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.

दीर्घउत्तर

उत्तर

Gabriel phthalimide synthesis for ethanamine:

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पाठ 13: Amines - Long answer questions

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Identify the compounds 'A' and 'B' in the following equation:


Write the chemical equation involved in the following reaction:

Hoffmann-bromamide degradation reaction


Illustrate the following reaction giving suitable example in each case:Gabriel phthalimide synthesis


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :


Accomplish the following conversions Nitrobenzene to benzoic acid


Give plausible explanation for each of the following :

Why are amines less acidic than alcohols of comparable molecular masses?


Arrange the following in the increasing order of their pKvalues:

C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :


Account for the following:
Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is not preferred for preparing aromatic primary amines.


Answer in one sentence.

Which amide does produce ethanamine by Hofmann bromamide degradation reaction?


Answer in one sentence.

Predict the product of the following reaction.

\[\ce{Nitrobenzene ->[Sn/conc.HCl]?}\]


Answer the following

Explain the ammonolysis of alkyl halides.


Write the order of reactivity of alkyl halides with ammonia.


Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.

Acetamide to Ethylamine


Explain the following reaction with a suitable example.

Hofmann elimination reaction


Identify the product 'A' in the following reaction.

\[\ce{Aniline ->[(CH3CO)2O][Pyridine] A}\]


Identify the product obtained, when benzamide is treated with bromine and aqueous sodium hydroxide.


Identify the product obtained when benzyl chloride undergoes ammonolysis in presence of excess ammonia followed by the reaction with two moles of methyl iodide.


Identify the major product (B).


\[\ce{CH3-CN ->[Na/C2H5OH]}\]

The product formed is ____________.


Identify the product obtained when benzamide is treated with bromine and aqueous sodium hydroxide?


Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding Hofmann bromamide reaction.


Which of the following reagents is used in Mendius reduction reaction of alkyl cyanide?


Which of the following amines cannot be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?


Which of the following reagents is used in Hofmann's elimination reaction of amines?


Which of the following reactions does NOT yield an amine?


Amongst the following, the strongest base in aqueous medium is ______.


In order to prepare a 1° amine from an alkyl halide with simultaneous addition of one \[\ce{CH2}\] group in the carbon chain, the reagent used as source of nitrogen is ______.


Best method for preparing primary amines from alkyl halides without changing the number of carbon atoms in the chain is ______.


Which of the following methods of preparation of amines will give same number of carbon atoms in the chain of amines as in the reactant?


Which of the following reactions are correct?

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)


What is the best reagent to convert nitrile to primary amine?


Write following conversions:

nitrobenzene `->` acetanilide


How will you carry out the following conversion?


How will you carry out the following conversion?


How will you carry out the following conversions?


Match the reactions given in Column I with the statements given in Column II.

  Column I   Column II
(i) Ammonolysis (a) Amine with lesser number of carbon atoms
(ii) Gabriel phthalimide synthesis (b) Detection test for primary amines.
(iii) Hoffmann Bromamide reaction (c) Reaction of phthalimide with \[\ce{KOH}\] and \[\ce{R-X}\]
(iv) Carbylamine reaction (d) Reaction of alkylhalides with \[\ce{NH3}\]

Assertion: Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction is given by primary amines.

Reason: Primary amines are more basic than secondary amines.


Assertion: Aromatic 1° amines can be prepared by Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis.

Reason: Aryl halides undergo nucleophilic substitution with anion formed by phthalimide.


The compound X is which of the following?

\[\ce{CH3CN ->[Na + C2H5OH] x}\]


Acetamide and ethyl amide can be distinguished by reacting with.


Give reasons for the following:

Ammonolysis of alkyl halides is not a good method to prepare pure primary amines.


What is the IUPAC name of \[\ce{(CH3)2 - N - CH3}\]?


Which of the following would not be a good choice for reducing nitrobenzene to aniline?


Write short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


Write short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


Identify A and B in the following reaction.

\[\ce{C6H5CH2Br ->[Alco.][KCN] A ->[Na/Ethanol][reduction] B}\]


Write a short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


Write the name of reduction product formed when ethyl cyanide is treated with sodium and alcohol.


Write a short note on Ammonolysis.


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