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Guiding Values of the Indian Constitution

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Guiding Values of the Indian Constitution:

A constitution helps in serving as a set of accepted principles, guidelines, and procedures. These serve as the cornerstone on which the public wants society to grow and the nation to be governed. This covers a consensus on the form of government as well as some principles that the nation should uphold. Let us begin by understanding the overall philosophy of what our constitution is all about.

1. The Dreams and the Promise:

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi:

  • Mahatma Gandhi is absent from the sketches of the constitution's designers. He was not a constituent assembly member. Yet there are many members who followed his vision.
  • He had previously outlined what he wanted the Constitution to accomplish in a piece he had published in his magazine Young India in 1931: He wanted to release India from all thralldom and patronage. He emphasized political equality. He thought India was a country where the people of all communities would live in perfect harmony. He wanted India where there could be no room for the curse of untouchability or the curse of intoxicating drinks and drugs. Women would enjoy the same rights as men.

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar

  • Dr. Ambedkar, who played a significant part in the creation of the Constitution, shared this vision of an India free from inequity, but he had a different theory about how to do so.
  • He frequently and harshly criticized Mahatma Gandhi and his philosophy.

Jawaharlal Nehru

3. Jawaharlal Nehru:

  • Jawaharlal Nehru's famous address to the constituent assembly at the stroke of midnight on August 15, 1947.
  • Nehru shared his vision of Sovereignty, Socialism, Secularism, Democracy, Republic, Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.

The one idea that is common to all these three people is the ending of inequality.

2. Philosophy of the Constitution:

The Preamble to any Constitution is a brief introductory statement that conveys the guiding principles of the document. The Indian Constitution, which draws its influence from the American model, begins with the Preamble, which represents the underlying ideals and philosophy upon which the Constitution is based. It is the soul of the Indian constitution.

  • WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA: The constitution was drafted and enacted by the people through their representatives, not by a king or other external power.
  • SOVEREIGN: People having complete supreme authority to make decisions on internal as well as external matters. No external power can dictate the government of India.
  • SOCIALIST: The Constitution has specific provisions that deal with inequalities. Our Constitution directs to prevent the concentration of wealth and power in a few hands. 
  • SECULAR: The Indian state is not against religion. It allows all its citizens to profess, preach and practice any religion they follow. At the same time, it ensures that the state does not have any religion of its own. The constitution strictly prohibits any discrimination on the ground of religion. Secularism implies that our country is not guided by any one religion or any religious considerations.
  • DEMOCRATIC: A form of government where people enjoy equal political rights, elect their rulers, and hold them accountable. The government is run according to some principles of rules.
  • REPUBLIC: The head of the state is an elected person and not a hereditary position. 
  • JUSTICE: Caste, religion, and gender cannot be used as justifications for discriminating against citizens. Reduced social inequality is necessary. Everybody's well-being should be a priority for the government, especially vulnerable populations.
  • LIBERTY: The Preamble prescribes liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship as one of the core values. 
  • EQUALITY: The Constitution ensures equality of status and opportunity to every citizen for the development of the best in him/her.
  • FRATERNITY: All of us should behave as if we are members of the same family. No one should treat a fellow citizen as inferior.
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