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History of Mass Media

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History of Mass Media:

  • During the colonial period, the British are credited for introducing participatory journalism or an independent press to India.
  • Since the late 18th century, there have been media outlets in India. Print media was established in 1780, Newspapers were the first form of printed news for people.
  • Newspapers evolved and became the first widely used medium for disseminating information and knowledge.
  • Radio transmission began in 1927, and Auguste and Louis Lumière's motion pictures were first screened in Bombay in July 1895.  It is one of the oldest and biggest forms of media in existence. 
  • Even before Ashoka the Great founded the Indian empire on the tenets of justice, openness, morality, and spirituality, the media in India has been free and autonomous for the majority of its history. 
  • Prime Minister Indira Gandhi established a state of emergency from 1975 to 1977, which was the brief time when the Indian media had to worry about possible government retaliation.
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