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An Incomplete Distribution is Given as Follows: Variable: 0 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 – 50 50 - 60 60 - 70 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

An incomplete distribution is given as follows:

Variable: 0 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50 50 - 60 60 - 70
Frequency: 10 20 ? 40 ? 25 15

You are given that the median value is 35 and the sum of all the frequencies is 170. Using the median formula, fill up the missing frequencies.

उत्तर

Class interval Frequency Cumulative frequency
0 - 10 10 10
10 - 20 20 30
20 - 30 f1 30 + f1
30 - 40 40 70 + f1
40 - 50 f2 70 + f1 + f2
50 - 60 25 95 + f1 + f2
60 - 70 15 110 + f1 + f2
  N = 170  

Given median = 35

The median class = 30 - 40

l = 30, h = 40 - 30 = 10, f = 40, F = 30 + f1

Median `=l+{(N/2-F)/f}xxh`

`35=30+{(85-(30 + f1))/40}xx10`

`35=30+(55-f1)/40xx10`

`35-30=(55-f1)/4`

`5=(55-f1)/4`

5 x 4 = 55 - f1

20 = 55 - f1

f1 = 55 - 20

f1 = 35

Given

Sum of frequencies = 170

⇒ 10 + 20 + f1 + 40 + f2 + 25+ 15 = 170

⇒ 10 + 20 + 35 + 40 + f2 + 25+ 15 = 170

⇒ 145 + f2 = 170

⇒ f2 = 170 - 145

⇒ f2 = 25

∴ f1 = 35 and f2 = 25

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पाठ 15: Statistics - Exercise 15.4 [पृष्ठ ३६]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 10
पाठ 15 Statistics
Exercise 15.4 | Q 19 | पृष्ठ ३६

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