मराठी

An Operation * is Defined on the Set Z of Non-zero Integers by a ∗ B = a B for All A, B ∈ Z. Then the Property Satisfied is - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

An operation * is defined on the set Z of non-zero integers by \[a * b = \frac{a}{b}\]  for all ab ∈ Z. Then the property satisfied is _______________ .

पर्याय

  • closure

  • commutative

  • associative

  • none of these

MCQ

उत्तर

none of these
* is not closure because when a = 1 and b = 2,

\[a * b = \frac{a}{b} = \frac{1}{2} \not\in Z\]

* is not commutative because when a = 1 and b = 2,

\[1 * 2 = \frac{1}{2}\]
\[2 * 1 = \frac{2}{1}\]
\[1 * 2 \neq 2 * 1\]

* is not associative because when a = 1,  b = 2 and c = 3,

\[1 * \left( 2 * 3 \right) = 1 * \left( \frac{2}{3} \right)\]
                    \[ = \frac{1}{\left( \frac{2}{3} \right)}\]
                    \[ = \frac{3}{2}\]
\[\left( 1 * 2 \right) * 3 = \frac{1}{2} * 3\]
                    \[ = \frac{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}{3}\]
                    \[ = \frac{1}{6}\]
\[\text{Thus }, \]
\[1 * \left( 2 * 3 \right) \neq \left( 1 * 2 \right) * 3\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Binary Operations - Exercise 3.7 [पृष्ठ ३८]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 3 Binary Operations
Exercise 3.7 | Q 18 | पृष्ठ ३८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

For each binary operation * defined below, determine whether * is commutative or associative.

On Z, define − b


For each binary operation * defined below, determine whether * is commutative or associative.

On Q, define ab + 1


State whether the following statements are true or false. Justify.

If * is a commutative binary operation on N, then * (c) = (b) * a


Number of binary operations on the set {ab} are

(A) 10

(B) 16

(C) 20

(D) 8


Determine whether the following operation define a binary operation on the given set or not : '*' on N defined by a * b = a + b - 2 for all a, b ∈ N


Determine whether or not the definition of * given below gives a binary operation. In the event that * is not a binary operation give justification of this.

On R, define by a*b = ab2

Here, Z+ denotes the set of all non-negative integers.


Let * be a binary operation on the set I of integers, defined by a * b = 2a + b − 3. Find the value of 3 * 4.


Let S be the set of all rational numbers of the form \[\frac{m}{n}\] , where m ∈ Z and n = 1, 2, 3. Prove that * on S defined by a * b = ab is not a binary operation.


The binary operation * : R × R → R is defined as a * b = 2a + b. Find (2 * 3) * 4.


Check the commutativity and associativity of the following binary operation '*' on Q defined by a * b = a + ab for all ab ∈ Q ?


Check the commutativity and associativity of the following binary operation  '*' on R defined by a * b = a + b − 7 for all ab ∈ R ?


On the set Z of integers a binary operation * is defined by a * b = ab + 1 for all a , b ∈ Z. Prove that * is not associative on Z.


Let S be the set of all real numbers except −1 and let '*' be an operation defined by a * b = a + b + ab for all ab ∈ S. Determine whether '*' is a binary operation on S. If yes, check its commutativity and associativity. Also, solve the equation (2 * x) * 3 = 7.


On Q, the set of all rational numbers a binary operation * is defined by \[a * b = \frac{a + b}{2}\] Show that * is not associative on Q.


Let * be a binary operation on Z defined by
a * b = a + b − 4 for all a, b ∈ Z Show that '*' is both commutative and associative ?


Let * be a binary operation on Q − {−1} defined by a * b = a + b + ab for all a, b ∈ Q − {−1} Show that '*' is both commutative and associative on Q − {−1}.


Let 'o' be a binary operation on the set Q0 of all non-zero rational numbers defined by \[a o b = \frac{ab}{2}, \text{ for all a, b } \in Q_0\] :

 Find the identity element in Q0.


Let R0 denote the set of all non-zero real numbers and let A = R0 × R0. If '*' is a binary operation on A defined by

(a, b) * (c, d) = (ac, bd) for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ A

Show that '*' is both commutative and associative on A ?


Let R0 denote the set of all non-zero real numbers and let A = R0 × R0. If '*' is a binary operation on A defined by

(a, b) * (c, d) = (ac, bd) for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ A

Find the identity element in A ?


For the binary operation ×10 on set S = {1, 3, 7, 9}, find the inverse of 3.


Define a binary operation on a set.


Write the inverse of 5 under multiplication modulo 11 on the set {1, 2, ... ,10}.


For the binary operation multiplication modulo 5 (×5) defined on the set S = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Write the value of \[\left( 3 \times_5 4^{- 1} \right)^{- 1}.\] 


Let * be a binary operation on N given by a * b = HCF (a, b), a, b ∈ N. Write the value of 22 * 4.


If the binary operation * on Z is defined by a * b = a2 − b2 + ab + 4, then value of (2 * 3) * 4 is ____________ .


If the binary operation ⊙ is defined on the set Q+ of all positive rational numbers by \[a \odot b = \frac{ab}{4} . \text{ Then }, 3 \odot \left( \frac{1}{5} \odot \frac{1}{2} \right)\] is equal to __________ .


The binary operation * is defined by a * b = a2 + b2 + ab + 1, then (2 * 3) * 2 is equal to ______________ .


A binary operation * on Z defined by a * b = 3a + b for all a, b ∈ Z, is ________________ .


The number of binary operation that can be defined on a set of 2 elements is _________ .


Determine whether * is a binary operation on the sets-given below.

a * b = min (a, b) on A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}


Let M = `{{:((x, x),(x, x)) : x ∈ "R"- {0}:}}` and let * be the matrix multiplication. Determine whether M is closed under *. If so, examine the commutative and associative properties satisfied by * on M


Let A be Q\{1}. Define * on A by x * y = x + y – xy. Is * binary on A? If so, examine the existence of an identity, the existence of inverse properties for the operation * on A


Let * be a binary operation defined on Q. Find which of the following binary operations are associative

a * b = ab2 for a, b ∈ Q


Let N be the set of natural numbers. Then, the binary operation * in N defined as a * b = a + b, ∀ a, b ∈ N has identity element.


Let * be the binary operation defined on Q. Find which of the following binary operations are commutative

a * b = a2 + b2 ∀ a, b ∈ Q


Let * be the binary operation defined on Q. Find which of the following binary operations are commutative

a * b = a + ab ∀ a, b ∈ Q


The identity element for the binary operation * defined on Q ~ {0} as a * b = `"ab"/2` ∀ a, b ∈ Q ~ {0} is ______.


Determine which of the following binary operation on the Set N are associate and commutaive both.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×