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प्रश्न
Calculate the amount of opening trade receivables and closing trade receivables from the following information:
Trade receivables turnover ratio 8 times
Cost of revenue from operations ₹ 4,80,000
The amount of credit revenue from operations is ₹ 2,00,000 more than cash revenue from operations. Gross profit ratio is 20%. Opening trade receivables are 1/4th of Closing trade receivables.
उत्तर
|
Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio |
= |
Net Credit Sales/Average Receivables |
|
Cost of Revenue from Operations |
= |
₹ 4,80,000 |
|
Let Net Sales be |
= |
x |
|
Gross Profit ratio |
= |
Gross Profit/Net Sales × 100 |
|
20/100 |
= |
x − 4,80,000/x |
|
20x/100 |
= |
x – 4,80,000 |
|
x |
= |
6,00,000 |
|
Net Sales of the firm is |
= |
₹6,00,000 |
|
Let the cash revenue from operations |
= |
y |
|
Credit revenue from operations |
= |
y + 2,00,000 |
|
Total Sales of the firm |
= |
Cash Sales + credit sales |
|
6,00,000 |
= |
(y + y + 2,00,000) |
|
y |
= |
2,00,000 |
|
Cash Sales of the firm |
= |
₹2,00,000 |
|
Net Credit Sales |
= |
₹(2,00,000 + 2,00,000) = ₹4,00,000 |
|
Average Receivables |
= |
₹(4,00,000/8) |
|
= |
₹50,000 |
|
|
Let closing trade receivables be |
= |
z |
|
Opening trade receivables |
= |
z/4 |
|
Average trade Receivable |
= |
(Opening Trade Receivables + Closing trade Receivables)/2 |
|
50,000 |
= |
(z + z/4)/2 |
|
z |
= |
80,000 |
Therefore, Opening Trade Receivables and Closing Trade Receivables of the firm are ₹20,000 and ₹80,000 respectively.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The current ratio provides a better measure of overall liquidity only when a firm’s inventory cannot easily be converted into cash. If inventory is liquid, the quick ratio is a preferred measure of overall liquidity. Explain.
A trading firm’s average inventory is Rs 20,000 (cost). If the inventory turnover ratio is 8 times and the firm sells goods at a profit of 20% on sale, ascertain the profit of the firm.
X Ltd. has Current Ratio of 4.5 : 1 and a Quick Ratio of 3 : 1. If its inventory is ₹ 36,000, find out its total Current Assets and total Current Liabilities.
Balance Sheet had the following amounts as at 31st March, 2019:
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| 10% Preference Share Capital | 5,00,000 | Current Assets | 12,00,000 | |
| Equity Share Capital | 15,00,000 | Current Liabilities | 8,00,000 | |
| Securities Premium Reserve | 1,00,000 | Investments (in other companies) | 2,00,000 | |
| Reserves and Surplus | 4,00,000 | Fixed Assets-Cost | 60,00,000 | |
| Long-term Loan from IDBI @ 9% | 30,00,000 | Depreciation Written off | 14,00,000 |
Calculate ratios indicating the Long-term and the Short-term financial position of the company.
| Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Credit Sales for the year | 1,20,000 |
| Debtors | 12,000 |
| Billls Receivable | 8,000 |
Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.
Capital Employed ₹ 12,00,000; Net Fixed Assets 8,00,000; Cost of Goods Sold or Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 40,00,000; Gross Profit is 20% on Cost. Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio.
Cash Sales ₹ 2,20,000; Credit Sales ₹ 3,00,000; Sales Return ₹ 20,000; Gross Profit ₹ 1,00,000; Operating Expenses ₹ 25,000; Non-operating incomes ₹ 30,000; Non-operating Expenses ₹ 5,000. Calculate Net Profit Ratio.
Revenue from Operations ₹ 4,00,000; Gross Profit Ratio 25%; Operating Ratio 90%. Non-operating Expenses ₹ 2,000; Non-operating Income ₹22,000. Calculate Net Profit Ratio.
Calculate Return on Investment (ROI) from the following details: Net Profit after Tax ₹ 6,50,000; Rate of Income Tax 50%; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each ₹ 10,00,000; Fixed Assets at cost ₹ 22,50,000; Accumulated Depreciation on Fixed Assets up to date ₹ 2,50,000; Current Assets ₹ 12,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 4,00,000.
Calculate following ratios on the basis of the following information:
(i) Gross Profit Ratio;
(ii) Current Ratio;
(iii) Acid Test Ratio; and
(iv) Inventory Turnover Ratio.
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Gross Profit | 50,000 | Revenue from Operations | 1,00,000 | |
| Inventory | 15,000 | Trade Receivables | 27,500 | |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | 17,500 | Current Liabilities | 40,000 |
Calculate Current Ratio, Quick Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio from the figures given below:
|
Particulars |
₹ |
||
|
Inventory |
30,000 |
||
| Prepaid Expenses | 2,000 | ||
| Other Current Assets | 50,000 | ||
| Current Liabilities | 40,000 | ||
| 12% Debentures | 30,000 | ||
| Accumulated Profits | 10,000 | ||
| Equity Share Capital | 1,00,000 | ||
|
Non-current Investments |
15,000 |
Creditors (Payable) Turnover Ratio can be calculated as ______?
Return on Capital Employed or Investment (ROCE or ROI) can be calculated as ______?
Consider the following data and answer the question that follows:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Revenue From Operations | 12,00,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 9,00,000 |
| Operating Expenses | 15,000 |
| Inventory | 20,000 |
| Other Current Assets | 2,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 75,000 |
| aid up Share Capital | 4,00,000 |
| Statement of Profit and Loss (Dr.) | 47,500 |
| Total Debt | 2,50,000 |
What is the Operating ratio?
Consider the following data and answer the question that follows:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Revenue From Operations | 12,00,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 9,00,000 |
| Operating Expenses | 15,000 |
| Inventory | 20,000 |
| Other Current Assets | 2,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 75,000 |
| aid up Share Capital | 4,00,000 |
| Statement of Profit and Loss (Dr.) | 47,500 |
| Total Debt | 2,50,000 |
What is the Debt to Equity Ratio?
Consider the following data and answer the question that follows:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Revenue From Operations | 12,00,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 9,00,000 |
| Operating Expenses | 15,000 |
| Inventory | 20,000 |
| Other Current Assets | 2,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 75,000 |
| aid up Share Capital | 4,00,000 |
| Statement of Profit and Loss (Dr.) | 47,500 |
| Total Debt | 2,50,000 |
What is the working capital turnover ratio?
Balance Sheet (Extract)
| Liabilities | 31-03-2019 (₹) |
31-03-2020 (₹) |
| 12% debentures | 2,00,000 | 1,60,000 |
Additional Information:
Interest on debentures is paid on half yearly basis on 30th September and 31st March each year.
Debentures were redeemed on 30th September, 2019.
How much amount (related to above information) will be shown in Financing Activity for Cash Flow Statement prepared on 31st March, 2020?
Read the following information and answer the given question:
| Year | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
| Amount | (in ₹) | (in ₹) | (in ₹) |
| Outstanding Expenses | 50,000 | 40,000 | 25,000 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 3,00,000 | 2,50,000 | 3,50,000 |
| Trade Payables | 18,00,000 | 16,00,000 | 14,00,000 |
| Inventory | 12,00,000 | 10,00,000 | 11,00,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 11,00,000 | 8,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
| Cash in hand | 17,00,000 | 12,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
| Revenue from operations | 24,00,000 | 18,00,000 | 20,00,000 |
| Gross Profit Ratio | 12% | 15% | 18% |
Current Ratio for the year 2020 will be ______. (Choose the correct alternative)
Read the following information and answer the given question:
| Year | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
| Amount | (in ₹) | (in ₹) | (in ₹) |
| Outstanding Expenses | 50,000 | 40,000 | 25,000 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 3,00,000 | 2,50,000 | 3,50,000 |
| Trade Payables | 18,00,000 | 16,00,000 | 14,00,000 |
| Inventory | 12,00,000 | 10,00,000 | 11,00,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 11,00,000 | 8,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
| Cash in hand | 17,00,000 | 12,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
| Revenue from operations | 24,00,000 | 18,00,000 | 20,00,000 |
| Gross Profit Ratio | 12% | 15% | 18% |
Inventory turnover ratio for the year 2020 will be ______. (Choose the correct alternative)
Which of the following measures the firm's ability to meet its long-term obligations?
