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प्रश्न
Describe briefly the following:
Origin of replication
उत्तर
One of the most important components of a plasmid is the sequence of bases that initiates replication. It is known as the origin of replication (ori). This is a region of the plasmid genome that acts as a start signal for self-replication (making another copy of itself). Any portion of DNA connected to this sequence can be replicated within host cells. This characteristic is utilised to create multiple copies of linked DNA (or DNA inserts).
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
State how has Agrobacterium tumifaciens been made a useful cloning vector to transfer DNA to plant cells.
Draw a schematic sketch of pBR 322 plasmid and label the following in it:
(a) Any two restriction sites.
(b) Ori and rop genes.
(c) An antibiotic resistant gene.
Can you think and answer how a reporter enzyme can be used to monitor transformation of host cells by foreign DNA in addition to a selectable marker?
Why is the coding sequence of an enzyme β - galactosidase a preferred selectable marker in comparison to the ones named above?
Write the role of Ori and 'restriction' site in a cloning vector pBR322.
Explain the importance of ‘Selectable marker’, with the help of a suitable example.
How does the β-galactosidase coding sequence act as a selectable marker? Why is it a preferred selectable marker to antibiotic resistance genes? Explain.
The genetic material of virus includes:
A suitable vector for gene cloning in higher organism is ______.
Which of the following is not a genetic vector?
Which of the following is not a cloning vector?
What does ‘competent’ refer to in competent cells used in transformation experiments?
What modification is done on the Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens to convert it into a cloning vector?
A plasmid without a selectable marker was chosen as vector for cloning a gene. How does this affect the experiment?
Name the regions marked A, B and C.
