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Determine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology, contradiction, or contingency. [(p ∧ q) ∨ (~p)] ∨ [p ∧ (~ q)] - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Determine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology, contradiction, or contingency.

[(p ∧ q) ∨ (~p)] ∨ [p ∧ (~ q)]

बेरीज

उत्तर

p q ~p ~q p∧q (p∧q)∨(~p) p∧~q [(p∧q)∨(~p)]∨[p∧(~q)]
T T F F T T F T
T F F T F F T T
F T T F F T F T
F F T T F T F T

All the truth values in the last column are T. Hence, it is a tautology.

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पाठ 1: Mathematical Logic - Miscellaneous Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ ३३]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 1 Mathematical Logic
Miscellaneous Exercise 1 | Q 4.13 | पृष्ठ ३३

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Prepare truth table for the statement pattern `(p -> q) ∨ (q -> p)` and show that it is a tautology.


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