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Draw the Current-voltage Characteristics for the Device Show in Figure Between the Terminals a and B. - Physics

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प्रश्न

Draw the current-voltage characteristics for the device show in figure between the terminals A and B.

(Assume that the resistance of each diode is zero in forward bias and is infinity in reverse bias.)

टीपा लिहा

उत्तर

(a) If a battery is connected between terminals A and B, with positive terminal connected to point A and negative terminal connected to point B, then the diode will get forward biassed by the applied voltage. So, the current voltage graph for this circuit will be the same as that of the characteristic curves of a forward-biassed diode.

(b) If a battery is connected between terminals A and B, with positive terminal connected to point A and negative terminal connected to point B, then the upper diode will get forward biassed and the lower diode will get reverse biassed by the applied voltage. So, this lower branch can be replaced by an open circuit; hence, the current flow through this branch will be zero. The current flows only through the upper diode, so the circuit on simplification will become identical to the circuit in part (a). Hence, the current voltage graph for this circuit will be the same as that of the characteristic curves of a forward-biassed diode. 

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p-n Junction
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 23: Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices - Exercises [पृष्ठ ४२०]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 23 Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices
Exercises | Q 29 | पृष्ठ ४२०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

In a p-n junction diode, the current I can be expressed as

I = `"I"_0 exp ("eV"/(2"k"_"BT") - 1)`

where I0 is called the reverse saturation current, V is the voltage across the diode and is positive for forward bias and negative for reverse bias, and I is the current through the diode, kBis the Boltzmann constant (8.6×10−5 eV/K) and T is the absolute temperature. If for a given diode I0 = 5 × 10−12 A and T = 300 K, then

(a) What will be the forward current at a forward voltage of 0.6 V?

(b) What will be the increase in the current if the voltage across the diode is increased to 0.7 V?

(c) What is the dynamic resistance?

(d) What will be the current if reverse bias voltage changes from 1 V to 2 V?


A zener diode is fabricated by heavily doping both p- and n- sides of the junction. Explain, why?


Explain briefly with the help of necessary diagrams, the  reverse biasing of a p-n junction diode. Also draw characteristic curves.


Mention the important considerations required while fabricating a p-n junction diode to be used as a Light Emitting Diode (LED). What should be the order of band gap of an LED if it is required to emit light in the visible range?


How is a zener diode fabricated so as to make it a special purpose diode? Draw I-V characteristics of zener diode and explain the significance of breakdown voltage.

Explain briefly, with the help of a circuit diagram, how a p-n junction diode works as a half wave rectifier.


Diffusion current in a p-n junction is greater than the drift current in magnitude


The current−voltage characteristic of an ideal p-n junction diode is given by \[i =  i_0 ( e^{eV/KT}  - 1)\] where, the drift current i0 equals 10 µA. Take the temperature T to be 300 K. (a) Find the voltage V0 for which \[e^{eV/kT}  = 100 .\]One can neglect the term 1 for voltages greater than this value. (b) Find an expression for the dynamic resistance of the diode as a function of V for V > V0. (c) Find the voltage for which the dynamic resistance is 0.2 Ω.

(Use Planck constant h = 4.14 × 10-15 eV-s, Boltzmann constant k = 8·62 × 10-5 eV/K.)


Consider a p-n junction diode having the characteristic \[i -  i_0 ( e^{eV/kT}  - 1) \text{ where }  i_0  = 20\mu A\] . The diode is operated at T = 300 K . (a) Find the current through the diode when a voltage of 300 mV is applied across it in forward bias. (b) At what voltage does the current double?


Calculate the current through the circuit and the potential difference across the diode shown in figure. The drift current for the diode is 20 µA.


What are the readings of the ammeters A1 and A2 shown in figure. Neglect the resistance of the meters.

(Assume that the resistance of each diode is zero in forward bias and is infinity in reverse bias.)


When the base current in a transistor is changed from 30µA to 80µA, the collector current is changed from 1.0 mA to 3.5 mA. Find the current gain β.


A load resistor of 2kΩ is connected in the collector branch of an amplifier circuit using a transistor in common-emitter mode. The current gain β = 50. The input resistance of the transistor is 0.50 kΩ. If the input current is changed by 50µA. (a) by what amount does the output voltage change, (b) by what amount does the input voltage change and (c) what is the power gain?


Choose the correct option.

Current through a reverse-biased p-n junction increases abruptly at:


Answer in detail.

Discuss the effect of external voltage on the width of depletion region of a p-n junction.


Zener breakdown occurs in a p-n junction having p and n both:


The formation of the depletion region in a p-n junction diode is due to ______.


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