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प्रश्न
Draw the graph of the equation
4x + 3y + 6 = 0
From the graph, find :
(i) y1, the value of y, when x = 12.
(ii) y2, the value of y, when x = - 6.
उत्तर
4x + 3y + 6 = 0
⇒ 3y = -4x - 6
⇒ y = `(-4x - 6)/(3)`
When x = 0,
y = `(-4(0)-6)/(3)`
= `(-6)/(3)`
= -2
When x = 3,
y = `(-4(3)-6)/(3)`
= `(-12 -6)/(3)`
= -6
When x = -3,
y = `(-4(3)-6)/(3)`
= `(12 -6)/(3)`
= 2
X | 0 | 3 | -3 |
Y | -2 | -6 | 2 |
Plotting these points we get the required graph as shown below:
The value of y, when x = 12:
We have the equation of the line as
y = `(- 4x - 6)/3`
Now substitute x = 12 and y = y1:
y1 = `(-4(12)-6)/(3)`
= `(-48 - 6)/(3)`
= `(-54)/(3)`
= - 18
The value of y, when x = - 6:
Now substitute x = - 6 and y = y2:
y2 = `(-4(-6)-6)/(3)`
= `(24 - 6)/(3)`
= `(18)/(3)`
= 6
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