मराठी

For the Following Matrices Verify the Distributivity of Matrix Multiplication Over Matrix Addition I.E. a (B + C) = Ab + Ac: `A = [[1 -1],[0 2]] B= [[-1 0],[2 1]]`And `C= [[0 1],[1 -1]]` - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

For the following matrices verify the distributivity of matrix multiplication over matrix addition i.e. A (B + C) = AB + AC:

`A = [[1     -1],[0          2]] B=   [[-1       0],[2        1]]`and `C= [[0       1],[1     -1]]`

बेरीज

उत्तर

A(B+C) = AB+AC 

`⇒[[1     -1],[0          2]]``([[-1       0],[2        1]]+[[0            1],[1  -1]])=[[1     -1],[0              2]][[-1      0],[2         1]]+[[1       -1],[0             2]][[0             1],[1          -1]]`

`⇒[[1     -1],[0           2]] [[-1+0      0+1],[2+1       1-1]]=[[-1-2        0-1],[0+4          0+2]]+[[0-1           1+1],[0+2          0-2]]`

`⇒[[1     -1],[0           2]][[-1        1],[3         0]]=[[-3       -1],[4            2]]+[[-1         2],[2      -2]]`

`⇒[[-1-3    1-0],[0+6      0+0]]=[[-3-1       -1+2],[4+2                2-2]]`

`⇒[[-4      1],[6         0]]=[[-4         1],[6          0]]`

∴ LHS=RHS

Hence proved.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 5: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.3 [पृष्ठ ४२]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 5 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.3 | Q 17.1 | पृष्ठ ४२

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Compute the indicated product.

`[(1),(2),(3)] [2,3,4]`


Compute the indicated product.

`[(2,1),(3,2),(-1,1)][(1,0,1),(-1,2,1)]`


A trust fund has Rs. 30,000 that must be invested in two different types of bonds. The first bond pays 5% interest per year, and the second bond pays 7% interest per year. Using matrix multiplication, determine how to divide Rs. 30,000 among the two types of bonds. If the trust fund must obtain an annual total interest of Rs 2,000.


Compute the indicated products:

`[[1     -2],[2     3]][[1         2        3],[-3    2      -1]]`


Show that AB ≠ BA in each of the following cases:

`A= [[5    -1],[6        7]]`And B =`[[2       1],[3         4]]`


Evaluate the following:

`([[1              3],[-1    -4]]+[[3        -2],[-1         1]])[[1         3           5],[2            4               6]]`


Evaluate the following:

`[[1     -1],[0            2],[2           3]]`  `([[1     0        2],[2        0        1]]-[[0             1                 2],[1           0                    2]])`


If A =  `[[4       2],[-1        1]]` 

, prove that (A − 2I) (A − 3I) = O

 

If A = `[[ab,b^2],[-a^2,-ab]]` , show that A2 = O

 

If A =

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & - 3 & - 5 \\ - 1 & 4 & 5 \\ 1 & - 3 & - 4\end{bmatrix}\]and B =

\[\begin{bmatrix}- 1 & 3 & 5 \\ 1 & - 3 & - 5 \\ - 1 & 3 & 5\end{bmatrix}\] , show that AB = BA = O3×3.


For the following matrices verify the associativity of matrix multiplication i.e. (AB) C = A(BC):

`A =-[[1             2         0],[-1        0           1]]`,`B=[[1       0],[-1        2],[0        3]]` and C= `[[1],[-1]]`


For the following matrices verify the associativity of matrix multiplication i.e. (ABC = A(BC):

`A=[[4       2        3],[1       1          2],[3         0          1]]`=`B=[[1        -1          1],[0         1            2],[2           -1          1]]` and  `C= [[1       2       -1],[3       0         1],[0         0         1]]` 


If [x 4 1] `[[2       1          2],[1         0          2],[0       2 -4]]`  `[[x],[4],[-1]]` = 0, find x.

 


\[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & - 2 \\ 4 & - 2\end{bmatrix} and \text{ I }= \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\],  then prove that A2 − A + 2I = O.


Show that the matrix \[A = \begin{bmatrix}5 & 3 \\ 12 & 7\end{bmatrix}\]  is  root of the equation A2 − 12A − I = O


\[A = \begin{bmatrix}\cos \alpha + \sin \alpha & \sqrt{2}\sin \alpha \\ - \sqrt{2}\sin \alpha & \cos \alpha - \sin \alpha\end{bmatrix}\] ,prove that

\[A^n = \begin{bmatrix}\text{cos n α} + \text{sin n α}  & \sqrt{2}\text{sin n  α} \\ - \sqrt{2}\text{sin n α} & \text{cos n α} - \text{sin  n  α} \end{bmatrix}\] for all n ∈ N.

 


Give examples of matrices

A and B such that AB = O but BA ≠ O.


A trust fund has Rs 30000 that must be invested in two different types of bonds. The first bond pays 5% interest per year, and the second bond pays 7% interest per year. Using matrix multiplication, determine how to divide Rs 30000 among the two types of bonds. If the trust fund must obtain an annual total interest of(ii) Rs 2000


Let  `A =[[2,-3],[-7,5]]` And `B=[[1,0],[2,-4]]` verify that 

 (A + B)T = AT BT


Let `A= [[1,-1,0],[2,1,3],[1,2,1]]` And `B=[[1,2,3],[2,1,3],[0,1,1]]` Find `A^T,B^T` and verify that (2A)T = 2AT.


If A is an m × n matrix and B is n × p matrix does AB exist? If yes, write its order.

 

 If  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 1 & 4 \\ 4 & 1 & 5\end{bmatrix}and B = \begin{bmatrix}3 & - 1 \\ 2 & 2 \\ 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\] . Write the orders of AB and BA.
 

 


If  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 \\ 2 \\ 3\end{bmatrix}\] write AAT.

 


If A = [aij] is a square matrix such that aij = i2 − j2, then write whether A is symmetric or skew-symmetric.


For any square matrix write whether AAT is symmetric or skew-symmetric.


If AB are square matrices of order 3, A is non-singular and AB = O, then B is a 


If  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & a \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]then An (where n ∈ N) equals 

 


If  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & x \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix} and B = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 & y \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] and AB = I3, then x + y equals 


The number of all possible matrices of order 3 × 3 with each entry 0 or 1 is


If A = [aij] is a scalar matrix of order n × n such that aii = k, for all i, then trace of A is equal to
(a) nk (b) n + k (c) \[\frac{n}{k}\] (d) none of these

 


The matrix  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 0 & 4 \\ 0 & 4 & 0 \\ 4 & 0 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] is a


If A and B are square matrices of the same order, then (A + B)(A − B) is equal to 


If X = `[(3, 1, -1),(5, -2, -3)]` and Y = `[(2, 1, -1),(7, 2, 4)]`, find X + Y


If AB = BA for any two square matrices, prove by mathematical induction that (AB)n = AnBn 


A matrix which is not a square matrix is called a ______ matrix.


Three schools DPS, CVC, and KVS decided to organize a fair for collecting money for helping the flood victims. They sold handmade fans, mats, and plates from recycled material at a cost of Rs. 25, Rs.100, and Rs. 50 each respectively. The numbers of articles sold are given as

School/Article DPS CVC KVS
Handmade/fans 40 25 35
Mats 50 40 50
Plates 20 30 40

Based on the information given above, answer the following questions:

  • What is the total amount of money (in Rs.) collected by schools CVC and KVS?

Three schools DPS, CVC, and KVS decided to organize a fair for collecting money for helping the flood victims. They sold handmade fans, mats, and plates from recycled material at a cost of Rs. 25, Rs.100, and Rs. 50 each respectively. The numbers of articles sold are given as

School/Article DPS CVC KVS
Handmade/fans 40 25 35
Mats 50 40 50
Plates 20 30 40

Based on the information given above, answer the following questions:

  • How many articles (in total) are sold by three schools?

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×