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For the Following Matrices Verify the Distributivity of Matrix Multiplication Over Matrix Addition I.E. a (B + C) = Ab + Ac: `A = [[1 -1],[0 2]] B= [[-1 0],[2 1]]`And `C= [[0 1],[1 -1]]` - Mathematics

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Question

For the following matrices verify the distributivity of matrix multiplication over matrix addition i.e. A (B + C) = AB + AC:

`A = [[1     -1],[0          2]] B=   [[-1       0],[2        1]]`and `C= [[0       1],[1     -1]]`

Sum

Solution

A(B+C) = AB+AC 

`⇒[[1     -1],[0          2]]``([[-1       0],[2        1]]+[[0            1],[1  -1]])=[[1     -1],[0              2]][[-1      0],[2         1]]+[[1       -1],[0             2]][[0             1],[1          -1]]`

`⇒[[1     -1],[0           2]] [[-1+0      0+1],[2+1       1-1]]=[[-1-2        0-1],[0+4          0+2]]+[[0-1           1+1],[0+2          0-2]]`

`⇒[[1     -1],[0           2]][[-1        1],[3         0]]=[[-3       -1],[4            2]]+[[-1         2],[2      -2]]`

`⇒[[-1-3    1-0],[0+6      0+0]]=[[-3-1       -1+2],[4+2                2-2]]`

`⇒[[-4      1],[6         0]]=[[-4         1],[6          0]]`

∴ LHS=RHS

Hence proved.

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Chapter 5: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.3 [Page 42]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.3 | Q 17.1 | Page 42

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