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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Form a quadratic equation if the roots of the quadratic equation are 2+7 and 2-7 - Algebra

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प्रश्न

Form a quadratic equation if the roots of the quadratic equation are `2 + sqrt(7)` and `2 - sqrt(7)`

बेरीज

उत्तर

Let α = `2 + sqrt(7)` and β = `2 - sqrt(7)`

α + β = `2 + sqrt(7) + 2 - sqrt(7)` = 4

and α × β = `(2 + sqrt(7))(2 - sqrt(7))`

= `(2)^2 - (sqrt(7))^2`    ......[(a + b)(a – b) = a2 – b2]

= 4 – 7

= – 3

∴ The required quadratic equation is

x2 – (α + β)x + αβ = 0

∴ x2 – 4x – 3 = 0

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पाठ 2: Quadratic Equations - Q.3 (B)

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If α and β are the roots of the quadratic equation `x^2 - 4x - 6 = 0`, find  the values of (i) `α^2+β^2` (ii) `α^3+β^3`

 


Form the quadratic equation if the roots are 3 and 8.


If one root of the quadratic, x2 - 7x + k = 0 is 4. then find the value of k.


Form the quadratic equation if its roots are 5 and 7. 


Choose the correct alternative answer for the following sub questions and write the correct alphabet.

Degree of quadratic equation is always ______


To decide whether 1 is a root of quadratic equation x2 + 4x – 5 = 0 or not, complete the following activity.

Activity: When x = (______)
L.H.S. = 12 + 4(______) – 5
= 1 + 4 – 5
= (______) – 5
= ______
= R.H.S
Therefore x = 1 is a root of quadratic equation x2 + 4x – 5 = 0


If one of the roots of quadratic equation x2 – kx – 15 = 0 is – 3, then find the value of ‘k’


Solve the following quadratic equations by formula method.

5m2 – 4m – 2 = 0


Solve the following quadratic equation.

`1/(4 - "p") - 1/(2 + "p") = 1/4`


Sum of the roots of the quadratic equation is 5 and sum of their cubes is 35, then find the quadratic equation


One of the roots of equation kx2 – 10x + 3 = 0 is 3. Complete the following activity to find the value of k.

Activity:

One of the roots of equation kx2 – 10x + 3 = 0 is 3.

Putting x = `square` in the above equation

∴ `"k"(square)^2 - 10 xx square + 3` = 0

∴ `square` – 30 + 3 = 0

∴ 9k = `square`

∴ k = `square`


Solve the following quadratic equation using formula:

x2 + 10x + 2 = 0


Determine whether (x – 3) is a factor of polynomial x3 – 19x + 30.

Let P(x) = x3 – 19x + 30

By remainder theorem, `square` will be a factor of P(x), if P(3) = 0

Now, P(3) = `square` – 19 `square` + 30

= `square  –  square` + 30

= `square  –  square`

= 0

∵ P(3) = 0

Hence, `square` is a factor of polynomial x3 – 19x + 30.


If the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation x2 + kx + 6 = 0 is 6, then the value of k is ______.


If x = `sqrt(7) - 2`, find the value of `(x + 1/x)`.


One of the roots of equation x2 + 5x + a = 0 is – 3. To find the value of a, fill in the boxes.

Since, `square` is a root of equation x2 + 5x + a = 0

∴ Put x = `square` in the equation

⇒ `square^2 + 5 xx square + a` = 0

⇒ `square + square + a` = 0

⇒ `square + a` = 0

⇒ a = `square`


If 3 is one of the roots of the quadratic equation kx2 − 7x + 12 = 0, then k = ______.


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