मराठी

If F is Defined by F ( X ) = X 2 − 4 X + 7 , Show that F ′ ( 5 ) = 2 F ′ ( 7 2 ) - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If is defined by  \[f\left( x \right) = x^2 - 4x + 7\] , show that \[f'\left( 5 \right) = 2f'\left( \frac{7}{2} \right)\] 

थोडक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

Given:  

\[f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 7\]

Clearly,  

\[f(x)\]  being a polynomial function, is everywhere differentiable. The derivative of 
\[f\] at 
\[x\]  is given by:
\[f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}\]
\[ \Rightarrow f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\left( x + h \right)^2 - 4(x + h) + 7 - ( x^2 - 4x + 7)}{h}\]
\[ \Rightarrow f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{x^2 + h^2 + 2xh - 4x - 4h + 7 - x^2 + 4x - 7}{h}\]
\[ \Rightarrow f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h^2 + 2xh - 4h}{h}\]
\[ \Rightarrow f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h(h + 2x - 4)}{h}\]
\[ \Rightarrow f'(x) = 2x - 4\]

Now, 

\[f'(5) = 2 \times 5 - 4 = 6\]
\[f'\left( \frac{7}{2} \right) = 2 \times \frac{7}{2} - 4 = 3\]

Therefore,   

\[f'(5) = 2 \times 3 = 2f'\left( \frac{7}{2} \right)\]

 Hence proved.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 10: Differentiability - Exercise 10.2 [पृष्ठ १६]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 10 Differentiability
Exercise 10.2 | Q 2 | पृष्ठ १६

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A function f (x) is defined as
f (x) = x + a, x < 0
= x,       0 ≤x ≤ 1
= b- x,   x ≥1
is continuous in its domain.
Find a + b.


Find the values of k so that the function f is continuous at the indicated point.

`f(x) = {((kcosx)/(pi-2x), "," if x != pi/2),(3, "," if x = pi/2):}  " at x ="  pi/2` 


Find the values of k so that the function f is continuous at the indicated point.

`f(x) = {(kx^2, "," if x<= 2),(3, "," if x > 2):} " at x" = 2`


Find the values of k so that the function f is continuous at the indicated point.

`f(x) = {(kx +1, if x<= pi),(cos x, if x > pi):} " at  x " = pi`


Find the values of k so that the function f is continuous at the indicated point.

`f(x) = {(kx + 1, "," if x <= 5),(3x - 5, "," if x > 5):} " at x " = 5`


Find the value of k if f(x) is continuous at x = π/2, where \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{k \cos x}{\pi - 2x}, & x \neq \pi/2 \\ 3 , & x = \pi/2\end{cases}\]


In each of the following, find the value of the constant k so that the given function is continuous at the indicated point; \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}(x - 1)\tan\frac{\pi  x}{2}, \text{ if } & x \neq 1 \\ k , if & x = 1\end{cases}\] at x = 1at x = 1


Find the points of discontinuity, if any, of the following functions: \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x^4 - 16}{x - 2}, & \text{ if } x \neq 2 \\ 16 , & \text{ if }  x = 2\end{cases}\]


Find the points of discontinuity, if any, of the following functions:  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\sin x}{x} + \cos x, & \text{ if } x \neq 0 \\ 5 , & \text { if }  x = 0\end{cases}\]


In the following, determine the value of constant involved in the definition so that the given function is continuou:  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}2 , & \text{ if }  x \leq 3 \\ ax + b, & \text{ if }  3 < x < 5 \\ 9 , & \text{ if }  x \geq 5\end{cases}\]


If \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\tan\left( \frac{\pi}{4} - x \right)}{\cot 2x}\]

for x ≠ π/4, find the value which can be assigned to f(x) at x = π/4 so that the function f(x) becomes continuous every where in [0, π/2].


Discuss the continuity of the following functions:
(i) f(x) = sin x + cos x
(ii) f(x) = sin x − cos x
(iii) f(x) = sin x cos x


If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{1 - \sin x}{\left( \pi - 2x \right)^2} . \frac{\log \sin x}{\log\left( 1 + \pi^2 - 4\pi x + 4 x^2 \right)}, & x \neq \frac{\pi}{2} \\ k , & x = \frac{\pi}{2}\end{cases}\]is continuous at x = π/2, then k =

 


Let  \[f\left( x \right) = \left\{ \begin{array}\\ \frac{x - 4}{\left| x - 4 \right|} + a, & x < 4 \\ a + b , & x = 4 \\ \frac{x - 4}{\left| x - 4 \right|} + b, & x > 4\end{array} . \right.\]Then, f (x) is continuous at x = 4 when

 

 


The value of f (0), so that the function

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\left( 27 - 2x \right)^{1/3} - 3}{9 - 3 \left( 243 + 5x \right)^{1/5}}\left( x \neq 0 \right)\] is continuous, is given by 


The function 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}x^2 /a , & 0 \leq x < 1 \\ a , & 1 \leq x < \sqrt{2} \\ \frac{2 b^2 - 4b}{x^2}, & \sqrt{2} \leq x < \infty\end{cases}\]is continuous for 0 ≤ x < ∞, then the most suitable values of a and b are

 


The function 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\sin 3x}{x}, & x \neq 0 \\ \frac{k}{2} , & x = 0\end{cases}\]  is continuous at x = 0, then k =

If the function  \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{2x - \sin^{- 1} x}{2x + \tan^{- 1} x}\] is continuous at each point of its domain, then the value of f (0) is 


If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{1 - \cos 10x}{x^2} , & x < 0 \\ a , & x = 0 \\ \frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{625 + \sqrt{x}} - 25}, & x > 0\end{cases}\] then the value of a so that f (x) may be continuous at x = 0, is 


The value of a for which the function \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}5x - 4 , & \text{ if } 0 < x \leq 1 \\ 4 x^2 + 3ax, & \text{ if } 1 < x < 2\end{cases}\] is continuous at every point of its domain, is 


Let f (x) = a + b |x| + c |x|4, where a, b, and c are real constants. Then, f (x) is differentiable at x = 0, if


If f(x) = 2x and g(x) = `x^2/2 + 1`, then which of the following can be a discontinuous function ______.


Let `"f" ("x") = ("In" (1 + "ax") - "In" (1 - "bx"))/"x", "x" ne 0` If f (x) is continuous at x = 0, then f(0) = ____________.


The point(s), at which the function f given by f(x) = `{("x"/|"x"|","  "x" < 0),(-1","  "x" ≥ 0):}` is continuous, is/are:


The value of f(0) for the function `f(x) = 1/x[log(1 + x) - log(1 - x)]` to be continuous at x = 0 should be


If `f`: R → {0, 1} is a continuous surjection map then `f^(-1) (0) ∩ f^(-1) (1)` is:


A real value of x satisfies `((3 - 4ix)/(3 + 4ix))` = α – iβ (α, β ∈ R), if α2 + β2 is equal to


If `f(x) = {{:(-x^2",", "when"  x ≤ 0),(5x - 4",", "when"  0 < x ≤ 1),(4x^2 - 3x",", "when"  1 < x < 2),(3x + 4",", "when"  x ≥ 2):}`, then


The function f(x) = 5x – 3 is continuous at x =


What is the values of' 'k' so that the function 'f' is continuous at the indicated point


For what value of `k` the following function is continuous at the indicated point

`f(x) = {{:(kx^2",", if x ≤ 2),(3",", if x > 2):}` at x = 2


For what value of `k` the following function is continuous at the indicated point

`f(x) = {{:(kx + 1",", if x ≤ pi),(cos x",", if x > pi):}` at = `pi`


The value of ‘k’ for which the function f(x) = `{{:((1 - cos4x)/(8x^2)",",  if x ≠ 0),(k",",  if x = 0):}` is continuous at x = 0 is ______.


The function f(x) = x |x| is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×