मराठी

If Sin α + Sin β = a and Cos α + Cos β = B , Prove that (I) Sin ( α + β ) = 2 a B a 2 + B 2 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If \[\sin \alpha + \sin \beta = a \text{ and }  \cos \alpha + \cos \beta = b\] , prove that 
(i)\[\sin \left( \alpha + \beta \right) = \frac{2ab}{a^2 + b^2}\]

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

The given equations are \[\sin \alpha + \sin \beta = a \text{ and }  \cos \alpha + \cos \beta = b\]

(i) \[\because \text{ sin } C + \text{ sin } D = 2\sin\frac{C + D}{2}\cos\frac{C - D}{2}\]
\[ \therefore 2\sin\frac{\alpha + \beta}{2}\cos\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} = a . . . (1)\] 

Now, using the identity

\[\text{ sin } C + \text{ sin } D = 2\sin\frac{C + D}{2}\cos\frac{C - D}{2}\]  for the LHS of \[\cos \alpha + \cos \beta = b\] , we get
\[2\cos\frac{\alpha + \beta}{2}\cos\frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} = b . . . (2)\]
On dividing (1) by (2), we get
\[\tan\frac{\alpha + \beta}{2} = \frac{a}{b}\]
We know,
\[sin\theta = \frac{2\tan\frac{\theta}{2}}{1 + \tan^2 \frac{\theta}{2}}\]
\[\therefore \sin\left( \alpha + \beta \right) = \frac{2\tan\left( \frac{\alpha + \beta}{2} \right)}{1 + \tan^2 \left( \frac{\alpha + \beta}{2} \right)}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \sin\left( \alpha + \beta \right) = \frac{2 \times \frac{a}{b}}{1 + \frac{a^2}{b^2}} = \frac{2ab}{a^2 + b^2}\]
 
 

 

shaalaa.com
Values of Trigonometric Functions at Multiples and Submultiples of an Angle
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle - Exercise 9.1 [पृष्ठ २९]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 9 Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle
Exercise 9.1 | Q 38.1 | पृष्ठ २९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Prove that:  \[\frac{1 - \cos 2x + \sin 2x}{1 + \cos 2x + \sin 2x} = \tan x\]

 

Prove that:  \[\frac{\cos 2 x}{1 + \sin 2 x} = \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{4} - x \right)\]

 

Prove that:  \[\sin^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{x}{2} \right) - \sin^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{8} - \frac{x}{2} \right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \sin x\]

 

Prove that: \[1 + \cos^2 2x = 2 \left( \cos^4 x + \sin^4 x \right)\]

 

Prove that:  \[\cos 4x = 1 - 8 \cos^2 x + 8 \cos^4 x\]

 


Prove that: \[\sin 4x = 4 \sin x \cos^3 x - 4 \cos x \sin^3 x\]

 

Show that: \[2 \left( \sin^6 x + \cos^6 x \right) - 3 \left( \sin^4 x + \cos^4 x \right) + 1 = 0\]

 

Prove that: \[\cos 4x - \cos 4\alpha = 8 \left( \cos x - \cos \alpha \right) \left( \cos x + \cos \alpha \right) \left( \cos x - \sin \alpha \right) \left( \cos x + \sin \alpha \right)\]


\[\tan 82\frac{1° }{2} = \left( \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2} \right) \left( \sqrt{2} + 1 \right) = \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{4} + \sqrt{6}\]

 


If \[\text{ tan } x = \frac{b}{a}\] , then find the value of \[\sqrt{\frac{a + b}{a - b}} + \sqrt{\frac{a - b}{a + b}}\] . 

 

 


Prove that: \[\cos\frac{\pi}{5}\cos\frac{2\pi}{5}\cos\frac{4\pi}{5}\cos\frac{8\pi}{5} = \frac{- 1}{16}\]

 

If \[\sin \alpha + \sin \beta = a \text{ and }  \cos \alpha + \cos \beta = b\] , prove that

(ii) \[\cos \left( \alpha - \beta \right) = \frac{a^2 + b^2 - 2}{2}\]

 


If \[\cos x = \frac{\cos \alpha + \cos \beta}{1 + \cos \alpha \cos \beta}\] , prove that \[\tan\frac{x}{2} = \pm \tan\frac{\alpha}{2}\tan\frac{\beta}{2}\]

 

If  \[\sec \left( x + \alpha \right) + \sec \left( x - \alpha \right) = 2 \sec x\] , prove that \[\cos x = \pm \sqrt{2} \cos\frac{\alpha}{2}\]

 

If \[a \cos2x + b \sin2x = c\]  has α and β as its roots, then prove that

(iii)\[\tan\left( \alpha + \beta \right) = \frac{b}{a}\] 

 


Prove that:  \[\sin 5x = 5 \sin x - 20 \sin^3 x + 16 \sin^5 x\]

 

Prove that: \[4 \left( \cos^3 10 °+ \sin^3 20° \right) = 3 \left( \cos 10°+ \sin 2° \right)\]

 

Prove that: \[\sin^2 \frac{2\pi}{5} - \sin^{2 -} \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{8}\]

  

Prove that: \[\cos\frac{\pi}{15}\cos\frac{2\pi}{15}\cos\frac{4\pi}{15}\cos\frac{7\pi}{15} = \frac{1}{16}\]

 

If \[\tan\frac{x}{2} = \frac{m}{n}\] , then write the value of m sin x + n cos x.

 

 


In a right angled triangle ABC, write the value of sin2 A + Sin2 B + Sin2 C.

 

\[8 \sin\frac{x}{8} \cos \frac{x}{2}\cos\frac{x}{4} \cos\frac{x}{8}\]  is equal to 

 


\[\frac{\sec 8A - 1}{\sec 4A - 1} =\]

 


If \[\cos 2x + 2 \cos x = 1\]  then, \[\left( 2 - \cos^2 x \right) \sin^2 x\]  is equal to 

 
 

If  \[2 \tan \alpha = 3 \tan \beta, \text{ then }  \tan \left( \alpha - \beta \right) =\]

 


\[\sin^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{18} \right) + \sin^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{9} \right) + \sin^2 \left( \frac{7\pi}{18} \right) + \sin^2 \left( \frac{4\pi}{9} \right) =\]


\[2 \text{ cos } x - \ cos  3x - \cos 5x - 16 \cos^3 x \sin^2 x\]


The value of  \[\cos^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{6} + x \right) - \sin^2 \left( \frac{\pi}{6} - x \right)\] is 

  

The value of  \[2 \sin^2 B + 4 \cos \left( A + B \right) \sin A \sin B + \cos 2 \left( A + B \right)\] is 


The value of \[\frac{2\left( \sin 2x + 2 \cos^2 x - 1 \right)}{\cos x - \sin x - \cos 3x + \sin 3x}\] is 

 

If  \[\left( 2^n + 1 \right) x = \pi,\] then \[2^n \cos x \cos 2x \cos 2^2 x . . . \cos 2^{n - 1} x = 1\]

 


The value of \[\cos^4 x + \sin^4 x - 6 \cos^2 x \sin^2 x\] is 


If \[n = 1, 2, 3, . . . , \text{ then }  \cos \alpha \cos 2 \alpha \cos 4 \alpha . . . \cos 2^{n - 1} \alpha\] is equal to

 


If \[\text{ tan } x = \frac{a}{b}\], then \[b \cos 2x + a \sin 2x\]

 

 


The greatest value of sin x cos x is ______.


The value of cos12° + cos84° + cos156° + cos132° is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×