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If w(x, y) = x3 – 3xy + 2y2, x, y ∈ R, find the linear approximation for w at (1, –1) - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If w(x, y) = x3 – 3xy + 2y2, x, y ∈ R, find the linear approximation for w at (1, –1)

बेरीज

उत्तर

w(x, y) = x3 – 3xy + 2y2, at (1, –1)

Linear approximation is given by

L(x, y, z) = `"w"(x_0, y_0) + (delw)/(delx) "|"_(((x_0, y_0)))  (x - x_0) + (delw)/(dely) "|"_(((x_0, y_0))) (y - y_0)`

w(1, –1) = 1 + 3 + 2 = 6

`(delw)/(delx) = 3x^2 - 3y`

`(delw)/(dely) = -3x + 4y`

`(delw)/(delx) |_(((1, -1)))` = 3 + 3 = 6

`(delw)/(dely) |_(((1, -1)))` =– 3 – 4 = –7

∴ L(x, y, z) = 6 + 6(x – 1) – 7(y + 1)

L(x, y, z) = 6x – 7y – 7

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Linear Approximation and Differential of a Function of Several Variables
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पाठ 8: Differentials and Partial Derivatives - Exercise 8.5 [पृष्ठ ८१]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
पाठ 8 Differentials and Partial Derivatives
Exercise 8.5 | Q 1 | पृष्ठ ८१

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