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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

In DABC, AP ⊥ BC and BQ ⊥ AC, B−P−C, A−Q−C, then show that ΔCPA ~ ΔCQB. If AP = 7, BQ = 8, BC = 12, then AC = ?In ΔCPA and ΔCQB ∠CPA ≅ [∠ ______] .......[each 90 - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

In ΔABC, AP ⊥ BC and BQ ⊥ AC, B−P−C, A−Q−C, then show that ΔCPA ~ ΔCQB. If AP = 7, BQ = 8, BC = 12, then AC = ?


In ΔCPA and ΔCQB

∠CPA ≅ [∠ ______]    ...[each 90°]

∠ACP ≅ [∠ ______]   ...[common angle]

ΔCPA ~ ΔCQB     ......[______ similarity test]

`"AP"/"BQ" = (["______"])/"BC"`    .......[corresponding sides of similar triangles]

`7/8 = (["______"])/12`

AC × [______] = 7 × 12

AC = 10.5

रिकाम्या जागा भरा
बेरीज

उत्तर

In ΔCPA and ΔCQB

∠CPA ≅ ∠CQB    ...[each 90°]

∠ACP ≅ ∠BCQ   ...[common angle]

ΔCPA ~ ΔCQB     ...[AA similarity test]

`"AP"/"BQ"` = `"AC"/"BC"`   ...[corresponding sides of similar triangles]

`7/8` = `"AC"/12`

AC × 8 = 7 × 12

AC = `(7 xx 12)/8`

AC = `(7 xx 3)/2`

AC = `21/2`

AC = 10.5.

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पाठ 1: Similarity - Q.3 (A)

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The two similar triangles are equal in area. Prove that the triangles are congruent.


In each of the given pairs of triangles, find which pair of triangles are similar. State the similarity criterion and write the similarity relation in symbolic form: 

 


In each of the given pairs of triangles, find which pair of triangles are similar. State the similarity criterion and write the similarity relation in symbolic form:  


Two chords AB and CD of a circle intersect at a point P outside the circle.
Prove that: (i) Δ PAC ~ Δ PDB  (ii) PA. PB = PC.PD 

   


ΔABC~ΔPQR and ar(ΔABC) = 4, ar(ΔPQR) . If BC = 12cm, find QR. 


In ΔABC, D and E are the midpoints of AB and AC respectively. Find the ratio of the areas of ΔADE and ΔABC. 

 


State the SSS-similarity criterion for similarity of triangles 


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A plot of land of area 20km2 is represented on the map with a scale factor of 1:200000. Find: The ground area in km2 that is represented by 2cm2 on the map.


A model of cargo tuck is made to a scale of 1:40. The length of the model is 15cm. Calculate: The volume of the model if the volume of the truck is 6m3


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In fig. BP ⊥ AC, CQ ⊥ AB, A−P−C, and A−Q−B then show that ΔAPB and ΔAQC are similar.

In ΔAPB and ΔAQC

∠APB = [   ]°     ......(i)

∠AQC = [   ]°  ......(ii)

∠APB ≅ ∠AQC    .....[From (i) and (ii)]

∠PAB ≅ ∠QAC    .....[______]

ΔAPB ~ ΔAQC     .....[______]


In Quadrilateral ABCD, side AD || BC, diagonal AC and BD intersect in point P, then prove that `"AP"/"PD" = "PC"/"BP"`


If ∆ABC ~ ∆QRP, `(ar(ABC))/(ar(PQR)) = 9/4`, AB = 18 cm and BC = 15 cm, then PR is equal to ______.


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