मराठी

Let 'O' Be a Binary Operation on the Set Q0 of All Non-zero Rational Numbers Defined by a O B = a B 2 , for All A, B ∈ Q 0 : Find the Invertible Elements of Q0 ? - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Let 'o' be a binary operation on the set Q0 of all non-zero rational numbers defined by  \[a o b = \frac{ab}{2}, \text{ for all a, b } \in Q_0\]:

Find the invertible elements of Q0 ?

उत्तर

\[\text{ Let }a \in Q_0 \text{ and }b \in Q_0 \text{ be the inverse of a } . \text{Then},\] 
\[a o b = e = b o a\] 
\[ \Rightarrow a o b = e \text{ and }b o a = e\] 
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{ab}{2} = 2 \text{ and }\frac{ba}{2} = 2\] 
\[ \Rightarrow b = \frac{4}{a} \in Q_0 \] 
\[\text{Thus},\frac{4}{a} \text{is the inverse of a} \in Q_0 . \] 

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Binary Operations - Exercise 3.4 [पृष्ठ २५]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 3 Binary Operations
Exercise 3.4 | Q 5.3 | पृष्ठ २५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Show that the binary operation * on A = R – { – 1} defined as a*b = a + b + ab for all a, b ∈ A is commutative and associative on A. Also find the identity element of * in A and prove that every element of A is invertible.


Determine whether or not of the definition of ∗ given below gives a binary operation. In the event that ∗ is not a binary operation, give justification for this.

On Z+, define ∗ by a ∗ b = a – b


Determine whether or not each of the definition of given below gives a binary operation. In the event that * is not a binary operation, give justification for this.

On R, define * by ab2


For each binary operation * defined below, determine whether * is commutative or associative.

On − {−1}, define `a*b = a/(b+1)`


Consider the binary operation ∨ on the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} defined by = min {ab}. Write the operation table of the operation∨.


Consider a binary operation * on the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by the following multiplication table.

(i) Compute (2 * 3) * 4 and 2 * (3 * 4)

(ii) Is * commutative?

(iii) Compute (2 * 3) * (4 * 5).

(Hint: use the following table)

* 1 2 3 4 5
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 2 1
3 1 1 3 1 1
4 1 2 1 4 1
5 1 1 1 1 5

Determine whether the following operation define a binary operation on the given set or not :

\[' +_6 ' \text{on S} = \left\{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 \right\} \text{defined by}\] 
\[a +_6 b = \begin{cases}a + b & ,\text{ if a} + b < 6 \\ a + b - 6 & , \text{if a} + b \geq 6\end{cases}\]


Determine whether or not the definition of * given below gives a binary operation. In the event that * is not a binary operation give justification of this.

 On Z+, define * by a * b = a

Here, Z+ denotes the set of all non-negative integers.


Let '*' be a binary operation on N defined by a * b = 1.c.m. (a, b) for all a, b ∈ N

Check the commutativity and associativity of '*' on N.


Check the commutativity and associativity of the following binary operations '*'. on Q defined by a * b = a − b for all a, b ∈ Q ?


Check the commutativity and associativity of the following binary operation  '*' on R defined by a * b = a + b − 7 for all ab ∈ R ?


Check the commutativity and associativity of the following binary operation'*' on Q defined by a * b = (a − b)2 for all ab ∈ Q ?


Check the commutativity and associativity of the following binary operation  '*' on Z defined by a * b = a + b − ab for all a, b ∈ Z ?


On Z, the set of all integers, a binary operation * is defined by a * b = a + 3b − 4. Prove that * is neither commutative nor associative on Z.


Find the identity element in the set of all rational numbers except −1 with respect to *defined by a * b = a + b + ab.


Let * be a binary operation on Q0 (set of non-zero rational numbers) defined by \[a * b = \frac{ab}{5} \text{for all a, b} \in Q_0\]

 Show that * is commutative as well as associative. Also, find its identity element if it exists.


Let A = R0 × R, where R0 denote the set of all non-zero real numbers. A binary operation '⊙' is defined on A as follows (a, b) ⊙ (c, d) = (ac, bc + d) for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ R0 × R :

Show that '⊙' is commutative and associative on A ?


Construct the composition table for ×5 on Z5 = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}.


Write the multiplication table for the set of integers modulo 5.


Define a binary operation * on the set {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} as \[a * b = \begin{cases}a + b & ,\text{ if a  + b} < 6 \\ a + b - 6 & , \text{if a + b} \geq 6\end{cases}\]

Show that 0 is the identity for this operation and each element a ≠ 0 of the set is invertible with 6 − a being the inverse of a.


Define identity element for a binary operation defined on a set.


For the binary operation multiplication modulo 10 (×10) defined on the set S = {1, 3, 7, 9}, write the inverse of 3.


Write the composition table for the binary operation ×5 (multiplication modulo 5) on the set S = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}.


Let * be a binary operation defined by a * b = 3a + 4b − 2. Find 4 * 5.


If G is the set of all matrices of the form

\[\begin{bmatrix}x & x \\ x & x\end{bmatrix}, \text{where x } \in R - \left\{ 0 \right\}\] then the identity element with respect to the multiplication of matrices as binary operation, is ______________ .


The law a + b = b + a is called _________________ .


Let * be a binary operation on N defined by a * b = a + b + 10 for all ab ∈ N. The identity element for * in N is _____________ .


Consider the binary operation * defined by the following tables on set S = {a, bcd}.

a b c  d
a a b c d
b b a d c
c c d a b
d d c b a


Show that the binary operation is commutative and associative. Write down the identities and list the inverse of elements.


Determine whether * is a binary operation on the sets-given below.

a * b = min (a, b) on A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}


On Z, define * by (m * n) = mn + nm : ∀m, n ∈ Z Is * binary on Z?


Let A be Q\{1} Define * on A by x * y = x + y – xy. Is * binary on A? If so, examine the commutative and associative properties satisfied by * on A


Choose the correct alternative:

Which one of the following is a binary operation on N?


Choose the correct alternative:

In the set Q define a ⨀ b = a + b + ab. For what value of y, 3 ⨀ (y ⨀ 5) = 7?


Choose the correct alternative:

If a * b = `sqrt("a"^2 + "b"^2)` on the real numbers then * is


In the set N of natural numbers, define the binary operation * by m * n = g.c.d (m, n), m, n ∈ N. Is the operation * commutative and associative?


Let * be a binary operation defined on Q. Find which of the following binary operations are associative

a * b = a – b for a, b ∈ Q


Let * be a binary operation defined on Q. Find which of the following binary operations are associative

a * b = ab2 for a, b ∈ Q


Subtraction and division are not binary operation on.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×