मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Solve the following : If A = [123246123],B=[1-11-32-1-210], then show that AB and BA are bothh singular martices. - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Solve the following :

If A = `[(1, 2, 3),(2, 4, 6),(1, 2, 3)],"B" = [(1, -1, 1),(-3, 2, -1),(-2, 1, 0)]`, then show that AB and BA are bothh singular martices.

बेरीज

उत्तर

AB = `[(1, 2, 3),(2, 4, 6),(1, 2, 3)] [(1, -1, 1),(-3, 2, -1),(-2, 1, 0)]`

= `[(1 - 6 - 6, -1 + 4 + 3, 1 - 2 + 0),(2 - 12 - 12, -2 + 8 + 6, 2 - 4 + 0),(1 - 6 - 6, -1 + 4 + 3, 1 - 2 + 0)]`

= `[(-11, 6, -1),(-22, 12, -2),(-11, 6, -1)]`

∴ |AB| = `|(-11, 6, -1),(-22, 12, -2),(-11, 6, -1)|`

= 0    ...[∵ R1 an R3 are identical]
∴ AB is a singular matrix.

BA = `[(1, -1, 1),(-3, 2, -1),(-2, 1, 0)][(1, 2, 3),(2, 4, 6),(1, 2, 3)]`

= `[(1 - 2 + 1, 2 - 4 + 2, 3 - 6 + 3),(-3 + 4 - 1, -6 + 8 - 2, -9 + 12 - 3),(-2 + 2 + 0, -4 + 4 + 0, -6 + 6 + 0)]`

= `[(0, 0, 0),(0, 0, 0),(0, 0, 0)]`

∴ |BA| = 0
∴ BA is a singular matrix.

shaalaa.com
Properties of Matrices
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Matrices - Miscellaneous Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ ८४]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 2 Matrices
Miscellaneous Exercise 2 | Q 4.06 | पृष्ठ ८४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Evaluate : `[(3),(2),(1)][2  -4   3]`


Verify that A(B + C) = AB + AC, if A = `[(4, -2),(2, 3)], "B" = [(-1, 1),(3, -2)] " and C" = [(4 ,1),(2, -1)]`.


If  A = `[(4, 3, 2),(-1, 2, 0)],"B" = [(1, 2),(-1, 0),(1, -2)]` show that matrix AB is non singular.


If A + I = `[(1, 2, 0),(5, 4, 2),(0, 7, -3)]`, find the product (A + I)(A − I).


If A = `[(1, 2, 2),(2, 1, 2),(2, 2, 1)]`, show that A2 – 4A is a scalar matrix.


If A = `[(1, 0),(-1, 7)]`, find k, so that A2 – 8A – kI = O, where I is a 2 × 2 unit and O is null matrix of order 2.


If A = `[(3, 1),(-1, 2)]`, prove that A2 – 5A + 7I = 0, where I is a 2 x 2 unit matrix.


Find k, if A = `[(3, -2),(4, -2)]` and A2 = kA – 2I.


Find x and y, if `{4[(2, -1, 3),(1, 0, 2)] - [(3, -3, 4),(2, 1, 1)]}[(2),(-1),(1)] = [(x),(y)]`


Jay and Ram are two friends. Jay wants to buy 4 pens and 8 notebooks, Ram wants to buy 5 pens and 12 notebooks. The price of one pen and one notebook was ₹ 6 and ₹ 10 respectively. Using matrix multiplication, find the amount each one of them requires for buying the pens and notebooks.


Choose the correct alternative.

If A and B are square matrices of order n × n such that A2 – B2 = (A – B)(A + B), then which of the following will be always true?


Solve the following :

If A = `[(2, -3),(3, -2),(-1, 4)],"B" = [(-3, 4, 1),(2, -1, -3)]`, verify (A + 2BT)T = AT + 2B.


Solve the following :

If A = `[(2, -1),(-1, 2)]`, then show that A2 – 4A + 3I = 0.


Solve the following :

If A = `[(2, -4),(3, -2),(0, 1)], "B" = [(1, -1, 2),(-2, 1, 0)]`, then show that (AB)T = BTAT.


If A = `[(1, -2),(5, 3)]`, B = `[(1, -3),(4, -7)]`, then A – 3B = ______


If matrix form of given equations 3x – y = 1 and y + 4x = 6 is AX = B, then A = ______


If A = `[(2, 1),(0, 3),(1, -1)]` and B = `[(0, 3, 5),(1, -7, 2)]`, then verify (BA)T = ATBT


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×