मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

Sometimes It is Said that "Heat is Developed" in a Resistance When There is an Electric Current in It. Recall that Heat is Defined as the Energy Being Transferred Due to Temperature Difference. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Sometimes it is said that "heat is developed" in a resistance when there is an electric current in it. Recall that heat is defined as the energy being transferred due to temperature difference. Is the statement in quotes technically correct?

टीपा लिहा

उत्तर

Yes, the given statement is correct. When charge flows through a conductor, its electric potential energy decreases. This loss in electric potential energy appears as increased heat energy of the resistor. Thus, heat energy is developed in a resistor when there is an electric current in it.

shaalaa.com
Temperature Dependence of Resistance
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 10: Electric Current in Conductors - Short Answers [पृष्ठ १९६]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 10 Electric Current in Conductors
Short Answers | Q 13 | पृष्ठ १९६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw labelled graphs to show how electrical resistance varies with temperature for: 

1) a metallic wire.

2) a piece of carbon


Show variation of resistivity of Si with temperature in a graph ?


Consider a circuit containing an ideal battery connected to a resistor. Do "work done by the battery" and "the thermal energy developed" represent two names of the same physical quantity?


Is work done by a battery always equal to the thermal energy developed in electrical circuit? What happens if a capacitor is connected in the circuit?


A non-ideal battery is connected to a resistor. Is work done by the battery equal to the thermal energy developed in the resistor? Will your answer change if the battery is ideal?


The resistance of an iron wire and a copper wire at 20°C are 3.9 Ω and 4.1 Ω, respectively. At what temperature will the resistance be equal? Temperature coefficient of resistivity for iron is 5.0 × 10–3 K–1 and for copper, it  is 4.0 × 10–3 K–1. Neglect any thermal expansion.


Is inversion temperature always double the neutral temperature? Does the unit of temperature have an effect in deciding this question?


The constants a and b for the pair silver-lead are 2.50 μV°C−1 and 0.012μV°C−2, respectively. For a silver-lead thermocouple with colder junction at 0°C, ______________ .

(a) there will be no neutral temperature
(b) there will be no inversion temperature
(c) there will not be any thermo-emf even if the junctions are kept at different temperatures
(d) there will be no current in the thermocouple even if the junctions are kept at different temperatures


Find the neutral temperature and inversion temperature of a copper-iron thermocouple if the reference junction is kept at 0°C. Use the data given in the following table.

Metal with lead (Pb)

a

`mu V"/"^oC`

b

`muV"/("^oC)`

Aluminium -0.47 0.003
Bismuth -43.7 -0.47
Copper 2.76 0.012
Gold 2.90 0.0093
Iron 16.6 -0.030
Nickel 19.1 -0.030
Platinum -1.79 -0.035
Silver 2.50 0.012
Steel 10.8 -0.016

Define temperature coefficient of resistance of the material of a conductor. 


A variable resistor R is connected across a cell of emf ε and internal resistance r as shown in the figure. Draw a plot showing the variation of
(i) Terminal voltage V and
(ii) the current I, as a function of R.


Appliances based on heating effect of current work on ______.

By increasing the temperature, the specific resistance of a conductor and a semiconductor -


The specific resistance of all the metals is the most affected by ______


Temperature dependence of resistivity ρ(T) of semiconductors, insulators and metals is significantly based on the following factors:

  1. number of charge carriers can change with temperature T.
  2. time interval between two successive collisions can depend on T.
  3. length of material can be a function of T.
  4. mass of carriers is a function of T.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×