मराठी

The radius of a circle is given as 15 cm and chord AB subtends an angle of 131° at the centre C of the circle. Using trigonometry, calculate: the length of AB; the distance of AB from the centre C. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The radius of a circle is given as 15 cm and chord AB subtends an angle of 131° at the centre C of the circle. Using trigonometry, calculate:

  1. the length of AB;
  2. the distance of AB from the centre C.
बेरीज

उत्तर


Given, CA = CB = 15 cm, ∠ACB = 131°

Drop a perpendicular CP from center C to the chord AB. 

Then CP bisects ∠ACB as well as chord AB.

∴ ∠ACP = 65.5°

In ΔACP, 

`(AP)/(AC) = sin(65.5^circ)`

`=>` AP = 15 × 0.91 = 13.65 cm

i. AB = 2AP

= 2 × 13.65

= 27.30 cm. 

ii. CP = AP cos (65.5°)

= 15 × 0.415

= 6.22 cm.

shaalaa.com
Heights and Distances - Solving 2-D Problems Involving Angles of Elevation and Depression Using Trigonometric Tables
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 22: Height and Distances - Exercise 22 (C) [पृष्ठ ३४२]

APPEARS IN

सेलिना Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 22 Height and Distances
Exercise 22 (C) | Q 5 | पृष्ठ ३४२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A man stands 9 m away from a flag-pole. He observes that angle of elevation of the top of the pole is 28° and the angle of depression of the bottom of the pole is 13°. Calculate the height of the pole.


An aeroplane flying horizontally 1 km above the ground and going away from the observer is observed at an elevation of 60°. After 10 seconds, its elevation is observed to be 30°; find the uniform speed of the aeroplane in km per hour.


A man observes the angle of elevation of the top of the tower to be 45°. He walks towards it in a horizontal line through its base. On covering 20 m the angle of elevation changes to 60°. Find the height of the tower correct to 2 significant figures. 


A 10 m high pole is kept vertical by a steel wire. The wire is inclined at an angle of 40° with the horizontal ground. If the wire runs from the top of the pole to the point on the ground where Its other end is fixed, find the lenqth of the wire. 


The angle of elevation of the top of an unfinished tower at a point 150 m from its base is 30°. How much higher must the tower be raised so that its angle of elevation at the same point may be 60°? 


From the top of a light house 96m high, the angles of depression of two ships in the river and at the same level as the base of the light house and on the same side of it, are α and β. If tan α = `1/4` and tan β = `1/7`, find the distance between the ships. 


A man on the deck of a ship is 10 m above water level. He observes that the angle of elevation of the top of a cliff is 42° and the angle of depression of the base is 20°. Calculate the distance of the cliff from the ship and the height of the cliff.


The angles of elevation of the top of a tower from two points A and B at a distance of a and b respectively from the base and in the same straight line with it are complementary. Prove that the height of the tower is `sqrt(ab)`.


The angle of elevation of a cloud from a point 200 metres above a lake is 30° and the angle of depression of its reflection in the lake is 60°. Find the height of the cloud.


The angle of elevation of the top of a 100 m high tree from two points A and B on the opposite side of the tree are 52° and 45° respectively. Find the distance AB, to the nearest metre.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×