मराठी

At a point on level ground, the angle of elevation of a vertical tower is found to be such that its tangent is 512. On walking 192 metres towards the tower, the tangent of the angle is found to be 34. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

At a point on level ground, the angle of elevation of a vertical tower is found to be such that its tangent is `5/12`. On walking 192 metres towards the tower, the tangent of the angle is found to be `3/4`. Find the height of the tower.

बेरीज

उत्तर


Let AB be the vertical tower and C and D be two point such that CD = 192 m. Let ∠ACB = θ and ∠ADB = α 

Given, `tan theta = 5/12`

`=> (AB)/(BC) = 5/12`

`=> AB = 5/12 BC`    ...(i)

Also, `tan alpha = 3/4`

`=> (AB)/(BD) = 3/4`

`=> ((5)/(12)BC)/(BD) = 3/4`

`=> (192 + BD)/(BD) = 3/4 xx 12/5`

`=>` BD = 240 m 

∴ BC = (192 + 240) = 432 m

∴ By (i), `AB = 5/12 xx 432 = 180  m` 

Hence, the height of the tower is 180 m. 

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Heights and Distances - Solving 2-D Problems Involving Angles of Elevation and Depression Using Trigonometric Tables
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 22: Height and Distances - Exercise 22 (C) [पृष्ठ ३४२]

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सेलिना Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 22 Height and Distances
Exercise 22 (C) | Q 6 | पृष्ठ ३४२

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