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A(7, −1), B(4, 1) and C(−3, 4) are the vertices of a triangle ABC. Find the equation of a line through the vertex B and the point P in AC; such that AP : CP = 2 : 3. - Mathematics

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Question

A(7, −1), B(4, 1) and C(−3, 4) are the vertices of a triangle ABC. Find the equation of a line through the vertex B and the point P in AC; such that AP : CP = 2 : 3.

Sum

Solution

P divides AC in the ratio of 2 : 3


∴ Co-ordinates of P will be

`((m_1x_2 + m_2x_1)/(m_1 + m_2),(m_1y_2 + m_2y_1)/(m_1 + m_2))`

`((2(-3) + 3(7))/(2 + 3),(2 xx 4 + 3 xx (-1))/(2 + 3))`

= `((-6 + 21)/5, (8 - 3)/5)`

= `(15/5, 5/5)`

= (3, 1)

∴ Slope of line passing through B and P

= `(y_2 - y_1)/(x_2 - x_1)`

= `(1 - 1)/(3 - 4)`

= `0/(-1)`

= 0

∴ Equation of the required line is given by y – y1 = m(x – x1)

`=>` y – 1 = 0(x – 4)

`=>` y – 1 = 0

`=>` y = 1

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Equation of a Line
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Chapter 14: Equation of a Line - Exercise 14 (C) [Page 198]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 14 Equation of a Line
Exercise 14 (C) | Q 23 | Page 198
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