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ABCD is a parallelogram and AP and CQ are perpendiculars from vertices A and C on diagonal BD (See the given figure). Show that i. ΔAPB ≅ ΔCQD ii. AP = CQ - Mathematics

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Question

ABCD is a parallelogram and AP and CQ are perpendiculars from vertices A and C on diagonal BD (See the given figure). Show that

  1. ΔAPB ≅ ΔCQD
  2. AP = CQ

Sum

Solution

i. In ΔAPB and ΔCQD,

∠APB = ∠CQD       ...(Each 90°)

AB = CD                ...(Opposite sides of parallelogram ABCD)

∠ABP = ∠CDQ      ...(Alternate interior angles for AB || CD)

∴ ΔAPB ≅ ΔCQD     ...(By AAS congruency)

ii. By using the above result

ΔAPB ≅ ΔCQD, we obtain

AP = CQ          ...(By CPCT)

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Types of Quadrilaterals
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Chapter 8: Quadrilaterals - Exercise 8.1 [Page 147]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 8 Quadrilaterals
Exercise 8.1 | Q 10 | Page 147
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