English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Consider the Following Two Statements. (A) If Heat is Added to a System, Its Temperature Must Increase. (B) If Positive Work is Done by a System in a Thermodynamic Process, Its Volume Must Increase. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Consider the following two statements.

(A) If heat is added to a system, its temperature must increase.

(B) If positive work is done by a system in a thermodynamic process, its volume must increase.

Options

  • Both A and B are correct

  • A is correct but B is wrong

  • B is correct but A is wrong

  • Both A and B are wrong

MCQ

Solution

B is correct but A is wrong

 

If heat is added to a system in an isothermal process, then there'll be no change in the temperature.

Work done by system, ΔW = P Δ V

⇒ ΔW = Positive ⇒ ΔV = Positive

Here,

P = Pressure

ΔV = change in volume

shaalaa.com
Heat, Internal Energy and Work
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Laws of Thermodynamics - MCQ [Page 61]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
Chapter 4 Laws of Thermodynamics
MCQ | Q 6 | Page 61

RELATED QUESTIONS

A steam engine delivers 5.4×10J of work per minute and services 3.6 × 10J of heat per minute from its boiler. What is the efficiency of the engine? How much heat is wasted per minute?


Should the internal energy of a system necessarily increase if its temperature is increased?


The final volume of a system is equal to the initial volume in a certain process. Is the work done by the system necessarily zero? Is it necessarily nonzero?


When a tyre bursts, the air coming out is cooler than the surrounding air. Explain.


An ideal gas goes from the state i to the state f as shown in figure. The work done by the gas during the process ______________ .


A gas is contained in a metallic cylinder fitted with a piston. The piston is suddenly moved in to compress the gas and is maintained at this position. As time passes the pressure of the gas in the cylinder ______________ .


Figure shows three paths through which a gas can be taken from the state A to the state B. Calculate the work done by the gas in each of the three paths.


A gas is initially at a pressure of 100 kPa and its volume is 2.0 m3. Its pressure is kept constant and the volume is changed from 2.0 m3 to 2.5 m3. Its Volume is now kept constant and the pressure is increased from 100 kPa to 200 kPa. The gas is brought back to its initial state, the pressure varying linearly with its volume. (a) Whether the heat is supplied to or extracted from the gas in the complete cycle? (b) How much heat was supplied or extracted?


A system releases 130 kJ of heat while 109 kJ of work is done on the system. Calculate the change in internal energy.


A system releases 100 kJ of heat while 80 kJ of work is done on the system. Calculate the change in internal energy.


Explain the different ways through which the internal energy of the system can be changed. 


One gram of water (1 cm3) becomes 1671 cm3 of steam at a pressure of 1 atm. The latent heat of vaporization at this pressure is 2256 J/g. Calculate the external work and the increase in internal energy. 


The internal energy of a system is ______


Two cylinders A and B of equal capacity are connected to each other via a stopcock. A contains a gas at standard temperature and pressure. B is completely evacuated. The entire system is thermally insulated. The stopcock is suddenly opened. Answer the following:

What is the change in the temperature of the gas?


In insulated systems, the amount of external work done by the gas is proportional to: 


A cyclic process ABCA is shown in the V-T diagram. A process on the P-V diagram is ______.

 


If a gas is compressed adiabatically:


The internal energy of one mole of argon is ______.


Explain the change in internal energy of a thermodynamic system (the gas) by heating it.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×