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D, E and F are the mid-points of the sides BC, CA and AB, respectively of an equilateral triangle ABC. Show that ∆DEF is also an equilateral triangle. - Mathematics

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Question

D, E and F are the mid-points of the sides BC, CA and AB, respectively of an equilateral triangle ABC. Show that ∆DEF is also an equilateral triangle.

Sum

Solution

Given in the question, D, E and F are the mid-points of the sides BC, CA and AB, respectively of an equivalent ∆ABC.

To proof that ∆DEF is an equilateral triangle.


Proof: In ∆ABC, E and F are the mid-points of AC and AB respectively, then EF || BC.

So, EF = `1/2` BC  ...(I)

DF || AC, DE || AB  

DE = `1/2` AB and FD = `1/2` AC   [By mid-point theorem]  ...(II)

Now, ∆ABC is an equilateral triangle

AB = BC = CA

`1/2` AB = `1/2` BC = `1/2` CA  ...[Dividing by 2 in the above equation]

So, DE = EF = FD   ...[From equation (I) and (II)]

Since, all sides of ADEF are equal.

Hence, ∆DEF is an equilateral triangle

Hence proved.

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Chapter 8: Quadrilaterals - Exercise 8.3 [Page 78]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 8 Quadrilaterals
Exercise 8.3 | Q 8. | Page 78

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