Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Define \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b}\] and prove that \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| = \left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right)\] tan θ, where θ is the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] .
Solution
\[\text{ If } \vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b} \text{ are two non-zero non-parallel vectors, then the vector product denoted by } \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \text{ is defined as } \vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \left| \vec{a} \right| \left| \vec{b} \right| \sin \theta \hat{ η } . \]
\[\text{ Here } ,\theta \text{ is the angle between } \vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b} \text{ and } \hat{η } \text{ is the unit vector perpendicular to the plane of } \vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b} \text{ such that } \vec{a} , b \text{ and } \hat{ η } \text{ form a right handed system. } \]
\[LHS=\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|\]
\[ =\left| \vec{a} \right| \left| \vec{b} \right| \sin \theta \]
\[ = \left| \vec{a} \right| \left| \vec{b} \right| \sin \theta \times \frac{\cos \theta}{\cos \theta}\]
\[ = \left| \vec{a} \right| \left| \vec{b} \right| \cos \theta \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}\]
\[ = \left| \vec{a} \right| \left| \vec{b} \right| \cos \theta \tan \theta\]
\[ = \left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right) \tan \theta\]
\[ = RHS\]
\[\text{ Hence proved } .\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vector `veca + vecb` and `veca - vecb`, where `veca = 3hati + 2hatj + 2hatk` and `vecb = hati + 2hatj - 2hatk`.
Given that `veca.vecb = 0` and `veca xx vecb = 0` What can you conclude about the vectors `veca and vecb`?
If either `veca = vec0` or `vecb = vec0`, then `veca xxvecb = vec0`. Is the converse true? Justify your answer with an example.
Find the area of the triangle with vertices A (1, 1, 2), B (2, 3, 5) and C (1, 5, 5).
Find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane containing the vectors \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } .\]
Find the area of the parallelogram determined by the vector \[2 \hat{ i } \text{ and } 3 \hat{ j } \] .
Find the area of the parallelogram determined by the vector \[3 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } - 2 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \hat{ i } - 3 \hat{ j } + 4 \hat{ k } \] .
Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are \[2 \hat{ i }+ \hat{ k } \text{ and } \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \]
Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are \[3 \hat{ i } + 4 \hat{ j } \text{ and } \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } + \hat{ k }\]
If \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{ i } + 5 \hat{ j } - 7 \hat{ k } , \vec{b} = - 3 \hat{ i } + 4 \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \text{ and } \vec{c} = \hat{ i } - 2 \hat{ j } - 3 \hat{ k } ,\] compute \[\left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right) \times \vec{c} \text{ and } \vec{a} \times \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right)\] and verify that these are not equal.
What inference can you draw if \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \vec{0} \text{ and } \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = 0 .\]
Find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane ABC, where the coordinates of A, B and Care A (3, −1, 2), B (1, −1, −3) and C (4, −3, 1).
For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] , prove that \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|^2 = \begin{vmatrix}\vec{a} . \vec{a} & & \vec{a} . \vec{b} \\ \vec{b} . \vec{a} & & \vec{b} . \vec{b}\end{vmatrix}\]
Find the area of the triangle formed by O, A, B when \[\vec{OA} = \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j } + 3 \hat{ k } , \vec{OB} = - 3 \hat{ i } - 2 \hat{ j }+ \hat{ k } .\]
Using vectors find the area of the triangle with vertices, A (2, 3, 5), B (3, 5, 8) and C (2, 7, 8).
Using vectors, find the area of the triangle with vertice A(1, 2, 3), B(2, −1, 4) and C(4, 5, −1) .
Write the value of \[\hat{ i } . \left( \hat{ j } \times \hat{ k } \right) + \hat{ j } . \left( \hat{ k } \times \hat{ i } \right) + \hat{ k } . \left( \hat{ j } \times \hat{ i } \right) .\]
Write the value of \[\hat{ i } × \left( \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \right) + \hat{ j } × \left( \hat{ k } + \hat{ i } \right) + \hat{ k } × \left( \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } \right) .\]
Write the expression for the area of the parallelogram having \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] as its diagonals.
For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] write the value of \[\left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right)^2 + \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|^2\] in terms of their magnitudes.
If \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are two vectors of magnitudes 3 and \[\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\] espectively such that \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b}\] is a unit vector. Write the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b} .\]
For any three vectors \[\vec{a,} \vec{b} \text{ and } \vec{c}\] write the value of \[\vec{a} \times \left( \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) + \vec{b} \times \left( \vec{c} + \vec{a} \right) + \vec{c} \times \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) .\]
If \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|^2 + \left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right)^2 = 144\] and \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 4,\] find \[\left| \vec{b} \right|\] .
If \[\vec{r} = x \hat{ i } + y \hat{ j } + z \hat{ k } ,\] then write the value of \[\left| \vec{r} \times \hat{ i } \right|^2 .\]
If \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are two vectors such that \[\left| \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right| = \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|,\] write the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b} .\]
If \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are unit vectors, then write the value of \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|^2 + \left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right)^2 .\]
Write the value of \[\left( \hat{ i } \times \hat{ j } \right) \cdot \hat{ k } + \left( \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \right) \cdot \hat{ j } \]
Find a vector of magnitude \[\sqrt{171}\] which is perpendicular to both of the vectors \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j } - 3 \hat{ k } \] and \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j } - 3 \hat{ k } \] .
Write the number of vectors of unit length perpendicular to both the vectors \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } + 2 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \] .
If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b}\] represent the diagonals of a rhombus, then
If \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| = 4, \left| \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} \right| = 2, \text{ then } \left| \vec{a} \right|^2 \left| \vec{b} \right|^2 =\]
The value of \[\hat{ i } \cdot \left( \hat{ j } \times \hat{ k } \right) + \hat{ j } \cdot \left( \hat{ i } \times \hat{ k } \right) + \hat{ k } \cdot \left( \hat{ i } \times \hat{ j } \right),\] is
The number of vectors of unit length perpendicular to the vectors `vec"a" = 2hat"i" + hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and `vec"b" = hat"j" + hat"k"` is ______.
Let `veca` and `vecb` be two unit vectors and θ is the angle between them, Then `veca + vecb` is a unit vector if-
Let `veca = 2hati + hatj - 2hatk, vecb = hati + hatj`. If `vecc` is a vector such that `veca . vecc = \|vecc|, |vecc - veca| = 2sqrt(2)` and the angle between `veca xx vecb` and `vecc` is 30°, then `|(veca xx vecb) xx vecc|` equals ______.
If the angle between `veca` and `vecb` is `π/3` and `|veca xx vecb| = 3sqrt(3)`, then the value of `veca.vecb` is ______.
If `veca` is a unit vector perpendicular to `vecb` and `(veca + 2vecb).(3veca - vecb) = -5`, find `|vecb|`.
