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Find the Coefficient Of: (Iii) X − 15 in the Expansion of ( 3 X 2 − a 3 X 3 ) 10 - Mathematics

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Question

Find the coefficient of: 

(iii)  \[x^{- 15}\]  in the expansion of  \[\left( 3 x^2 - \frac{a}{3 x^3} \right)^{10}\]

 

 

Solution

(iii)  Suppose x−15 occurs at the (+ 1)th term in the given expression.
Then, we have:

\[T_{r + 1} = ^{10}{}{C}_r (3 x^2 )^{10 - r} \left( \frac{- a}{3 x^3} \right)^r\]

\[\Rightarrow T_{r + 1} = ( - 1 )^r   {10}{}{C}_r \left( 3^{10 - r - r} \right)\left( x^{20 - 2r - 3r} \right)\left( a^r \right)\]

\[\text{ For this term to contain } x^{- 15} ,\text{  we must have} : \]
\[20 - 5r = - 15\]
\[ \Rightarrow 5r = 20 + 15\]
\[ \Rightarrow r = 7\]
\[ \therefore \text{ Coefficient of } x^{- 15} = ( - 1 )^7  {10}{}{C}_7 3^{10 - 14} \left( a^7 \right) = - \frac{10 \times 9 \times 8}{3 \times 2 \times 9 \times 9} a^7 = - \frac{40}{27} a^7\]

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Introduction of Binomial Theorem
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Chapter 18: Binomial Theorem - Exercise 18.2 [Page 37]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 18 Binomial Theorem
Exercise 18.2 | Q 9.3 | Page 37

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